Werkblad Basisverpleegkunde met antwoorden

Which of these counts as a form of restraint?

1. ABed rails raised to stop the patient getting out
2. BA walking frame next to the bed
3. CA call bell placed within reach of the patient's hand
4. DNon-slip socks on the patient's feet

What are passive range-of-motion exercises?

1. AThe nurse moves the patient's joints without the patient's effort
2. BThe patient lifts weights to build muscle strength
3. CThe patient walks a set distance each day
4. DThe patient moves their own joints through their full range without any help

Waarom is regelmatige mondzorg belangrijk bij patiënten die nuchter moeten blijven?

1. AZe maakt vocht overbodig
2. BZe helpt hen tabletten door te slikken
3. CZe is alleen nodig bij patiënten met een kunstgebit of tandvleesziekte
4. DZe voorkomt een droge mond en verkleint het infectierisico

Which part of the stethoscope is best for hearing low-pitched sounds such as some heart murmurs?

1. AThe diaphragm, pressed firmly on the skin
2. BThe bell, placed lightly on the skin
3. CThe earpieces turned backwards
4. DThe bell, pressed firmly on the skin

A patient has just finished a glass of iced water. How should this affect taking an oral temperature?

1. AAdd half a degree to the reading to correct for the drink
2. BWait about 15–30 minutes, as the reading may be falsely low
3. CTake it straight away, as cold drinks do not affect the mouth
4. DUse the reading but only if the patient says they feel warm

Which adverse effect is a particular risk with NSAIDs such as ibuprofen?

1. ASevere constipation that lasts for weeks
2. BLow blood sugar
3. CBreathing slowing down
4. DStomach irritation and bleeding

An older patient's leg wound has become more painful and has a new unpleasant smell, but there is no fever. What does this suggest?

1. AA possible wound infection that needs assessment and reporting
2. BAn allergy to the dressing that needs no action
3. CThe wound has dried out and needs to be left open
4. DNormal healing, because there is no fever and the wound is still closed

A recently discharged patient sends the nurse a friend request on social media. What is the most appropriate response?

1. AAccept it but only post about work
2. BDecline it, to keep a professional boundary
3. CAccept it, since the patient has gone home
4. DAccept it and ask how they are getting on