Werkblad Basisverpleegkunde met antwoorden

Which type of mattress helps prevent pressure ulcers in high-risk patients?

1. AA thin foam pad placed on the floor
2. BA mattress with extra blankets on top
3. CA pressure-redistributing mattress
4. DA firm mattress with a plastic cover only

In the commonly taught RACE fire response, what does "R" stand for?

1. ARun to the nearest exit
2. BRescue anyone in immediate danger
3. CReport the fire at the end of the shift
4. DReset the fire alarm

Why might a patient be given thickened fluids?

1. AThey are allergic to water
2. BThey need more calories than they can get from food
3. CThey have a stomach ulcer
4. DThey have difficulty swallowing thin liquids safely

Welk gedrag laat actief luisteren zien?

1. AJe antwoord voorbereiden terwijl de patiënt praat
2. BNaar het computerscherm kijken om tijdens het gesprek aantekeningen te maken
3. CParafraseren wat de patiënt zei om je begrip te controleren
4. DVan onderwerp veranderen als er emoties opkomen

Why should insulin injection sites be rotated?

1. ATo prevent lumpy fatty swelling that affects absorption
2. BTo stop the patient getting used to the needle
3. CBecause each site can only be used once
4. DTo make the insulin work more quickly with each injection

A catheterised patient has had no urine in the bag for two hours. What should the nurse check first?

1. ANothing, as two hours without urine is normal
2. BThe patient's blood glucose level and recent insulin doses
3. CThe tubing for kinks or blockage and where the bag is
4. DWhether the patient has eaten or drunk anything recently

An AED is about to deliver a shock. What must the rescuer do?

1. AKeep doing chest compressions during the shock
2. BRemove the pads and place them again
3. CMake sure no one is touching the patient
4. DHold the patient's hand to reassure them

During tracheal suction a patient's SpO₂ falls from 95% to 85% and the heart rate drops. What should the nurse do?

1. AContinue until all the secretions have been removed from the airway
2. BIncrease the suction pressure to finish faster
3. CInsert the catheter further into the airway
4. DStop suctioning and give oxygen until the patient recovers