Chemia na egzaminy wstępne na pielęgniarstwo: karta pracy z odpowiedziami
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Imię: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Łatwy
What is gamma radiation?
AA fast stream of protons from the nucleus
BA slow-moving electron
CA stream of helium nuclei with a positive charge
DHigh-energy electromagnetic radiation with no mass or charge
2.Łatwy
What are the building blocks (monomers) of proteins?
ANucleotides
BFatty acids
CSimple sugars
DAmino acids
3.Łatwy
In a chemical equation, what are the reactants?
AThe new substances formed, written to the right of the arrow
BThe starting substances, written to the left of the arrow
CThe catalysts written above the arrow
DThe numbers written in front of each formula
4.Średni
Ile elektronów walencyjnych (na powłoce zewnętrznej) ma atom tlenu?
A8
B16
C6
D2
5.Średni
Why do group 1 metals such as sodium react so easily?
AThey have one outer electron that is easily lost
BTheir nuclei contain no neutrons
CThey easily gain one extra electron
DThey have a full outer shell of electrons
6.Średni
Ile moli znajduje się w 88 g dwutlenku węgla (masa molowa 44 g/mol)?
A2 mol
B44 mol
C3872 mol
D0,5 mol
7.Trudny
For N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃, 1 mol of N₂ is mixed with 2 mol of H₂. Which reactant is limiting?
ANeither, because both are used up exactly
BH₂, because 1 mol of N₂ would need 3 mol of H₂
CN₂, because there is less of it
DNH₃, because it is the product
8.Trudny
Steel can be protected from rusting by coating it with zinc (galvanising). Why does the steel stay protected even if the zinc coating is scratched?
AZinc absorbs all the water from the air
BZinc is more reactive than iron, so it corrodes instead of the iron
CZinc turns the iron into a noble metal
DZinc is less reactive than iron, so it pushes oxygen and water away from the iron
Klucz odpowiedzi
1. D · High-energy electromagnetic radiation with no mass or charge
2. D · Amino acids
3. B · The starting substances, written to the left of the arrow
4. C · 6
5. A · They have one outer electron that is easily lost
6. A · 2 mol
7. B · H₂, because 1 mol of N₂ would need 3 mol of H₂
8. B · Zinc is more reactive than iron, so it corrodes instead of the iron
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