Chemia na egzaminy wstępne na pielęgniarstwo: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

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Imię: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Łatwy

What is gamma radiation?

  1. AA fast stream of protons from the nucleus
  2. BA slow-moving electron
  3. CA stream of helium nuclei with a positive charge
  4. DHigh-energy electromagnetic radiation with no mass or charge
2.Łatwy

What are the building blocks (monomers) of proteins?

  1. ANucleotides
  2. BFatty acids
  3. CSimple sugars
  4. DAmino acids
3.Łatwy

In a chemical equation, what are the reactants?

  1. AThe new substances formed, written to the right of the arrow
  2. BThe starting substances, written to the left of the arrow
  3. CThe catalysts written above the arrow
  4. DThe numbers written in front of each formula
4.Średni

Ile elektronów walencyjnych (na powłoce zewnętrznej) ma atom tlenu?

  1. A8
  2. B16
  3. C6
  4. D2
5.Średni

Why do group 1 metals such as sodium react so easily?

  1. AThey have one outer electron that is easily lost
  2. BTheir nuclei contain no neutrons
  3. CThey easily gain one extra electron
  4. DThey have a full outer shell of electrons
6.Średni

Ile moli znajduje się w 88 g dwutlenku węgla (masa molowa 44 g/mol)?

  1. A2 mol
  2. B44 mol
  3. C3872 mol
  4. D0,5 mol
7.Trudny

For N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃, 1 mol of N₂ is mixed with 2 mol of H₂. Which reactant is limiting?

  1. ANeither, because both are used up exactly
  2. BH₂, because 1 mol of N₂ would need 3 mol of H₂
  3. CN₂, because there is less of it
  4. DNH₃, because it is the product
8.Trudny

Steel can be protected from rusting by coating it with zinc (galvanising). Why does the steel stay protected even if the zinc coating is scratched?

  1. AZinc absorbs all the water from the air
  2. BZinc is more reactive than iron, so it corrodes instead of the iron
  3. CZinc turns the iron into a noble metal
  4. DZinc is less reactive than iron, so it pushes oxygen and water away from the iron

Klucz odpowiedzi

  1. 1. D · High-energy electromagnetic radiation with no mass or charge
  2. 2. D · Amino acids
  3. 3. B · The starting substances, written to the left of the arrow
  4. 4. C · 6
  5. 5. A · They have one outer electron that is easily lost
  6. 6. A · 2 mol
  7. 7. B · H₂, because 1 mol of N₂ would need 3 mol of H₂
  8. 8. B · Zinc is more reactive than iron, so it corrodes instead of the iron

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