Pielęgniarstwo kliniczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What is the aim of aseptic non-touch technique (ANTT)?

1. ATo avoid needing to wash hands
2. BTo protect key parts and key sites from contamination
3. CTo allow procedures to be done without gloves in all cases
4. DTo make every procedure completely sterile

The term "oliguria" means:

1. APassing urine at night
2. BA low urine output
3. CPainful urination
4. DBlood in the urine

What is a normal capillary refill time in an adult?

1. A5–6 seconds
2. B2 seconds or less
3. CMore than 15 seconds
4. D8–10 seconds

Which mask is required for staff during an aerosol-generating procedure on a patient with a respiratory infection spread by aerosols?

1. AA fit-tested respirator mask (such as FFP3 or N95)
2. BA standard fluid-repellent surgical mask with a visor
3. CA cloth face covering
4. DNo mask, as long as gloves are worn

A patient with anaphylaxis is hypotensive but has no breathing difficulty. How should they be positioned?

1. ASitting upright with the legs dangling
2. BLying flat, with the legs raised
3. CStanding up and walking around
4. DLying face down

A patient is receiving enteral feeding through a nasogastric tube. How should they be positioned during feeding?

1. ALying completely flat
2. BIn any position, as long as the feed runs slowly
3. CWith the head of the bed raised to at least 30 degrees
4. DLying on the left side with the head down to help the feed drain

A nurse teaches a patient with asthma about a new inhaled steroid "preventer". Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will only use it when I'm wheezy."
2. B"I will rinse my mouth after using it."
3. C"I will use it every day even when I feel well."
4. D"I'll keep my reliever inhaler with me."

A patient has sudden, severe "tearing" chest pain going through to the back and a large difference in blood pressure between the arms. What should be suspected?

1. AAortic dissection
2. BGastro-oesophageal reflux
3. CPericarditis
4. DStable angina