Pielęgniarstwo kliniczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Termin „smoliste stolce” (melaena) opisuje:

1. ACiemnożółty mocz
2. BBlade, gliniaste stolce
3. CCzarne, smoliste, cuchnące stolce
4. DJasnoczerwoną krew zmieszaną z wymiocinami lub plwociną

Rheumatoid arthritis typically affects:

1. AOnly one large weight-bearing joint, such as the knee or hip
2. BThe small joints of the hands and feet on both sides of the body
3. COnly the spine
4. DOnly the big toe

Jaka skala bólu jest często stosowana u dorosłych, którzy mogą się komunikować?

1. ASkala Apgar
2. BSkala odleżyn Braden
3. CSkala numeryczna 0–10
4. DSkala Glasgow

Which group of symptoms suggests hypercalcaemia?

1. AWeight gain, feeling cold and a slow pulse
2. BTingling lips, muscle cramps and spasms of the hands and feet
3. CThirst, constipation, confusion and abdominal pain
4. DSweating, tremor and sudden hunger

In suspected sepsis, what should ideally be collected before the first dose of antibiotics, as long as it does not delay treatment?

1. AA fasting cholesterol level
2. BA 24-hour urine collection
3. CBlood cultures
4. DA stool sample for occult blood

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

1. ATheir kidneys hold on to too much water
2. BTheir sense of thirst is often reduced
3. CTheir body water content increases with age
4. DThey always drink large amounts of tea

Why are liquid medicines for nasogastric tubes drawn up in dedicated enteral (oral) syringes rather than IV syringes?

1. ATo prevent accidental intravenous administration
2. BEnteral syringes keep the medicine sterile
3. CEnteral syringes measure doses less accurately
4. DIV syringes cannot hold liquid medicines

During a general anaesthetic, a patient develops a rapidly rising temperature, muscle rigidity and rising carbon dioxide levels. What should be suspected?

1. AMalignant hyperthermia
2. BNeuroleptic malignant syndrome from antipsychotics
3. CA normal response to surgery
4. DPostoperative infection