Pielęgniarstwo kliniczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

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Imię: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Łatwy

A wheeze heard on chest auscultation is caused by:

  1. AAir flowing through narrowed airways
  2. BThe pleural layers rubbing together
  3. CFluid in the alveoli
  4. DFluid collecting in the pleural space
2.Łatwy

What is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?

  1. A5 compressions to 1 breath
  2. B30 compressions to 2 breaths
  3. C10 compressions to 1 breath
  4. D15 compressions to 2 breaths
3.Łatwy

Shingles (herpes zoster) is caused by:

  1. AAn allergy to medicines
  2. BA bacterial skin infection
  3. CA fungal infection of the nerves
  4. DReactivation of the chickenpox virus
4.Średni

Compared with a colostomy, a patient with an ileostomy is at greater risk of:

  1. AHard stools, straining and constipation from slow transit
  2. BUrinary retention
  3. CLow blood glucose after meals
  4. DDehydration and electrolyte loss from liquid output
5.Średni

Why is blood pressure monitored closely in a patient with an epidural infusion?

  1. ABlood pressure readings show whether the catheter is infected
  2. BThe epidural pump uses the blood pressure to set the rate
  3. CThe local anaesthetic can block sympathetic nerves and cause hypotension
  4. DEpidurals always cause severe hypertension that needs regular treatment
6.Średni

A very anxious patient breathes rapidly for a long period. Which change is expected?

  1. AMetabolic acidosis from a low bicarbonate
  2. BRespiratory alkalosis from a low PaCO2
  3. CMetabolic alkalosis from vomiting
  4. DRespiratory acidosis from a high PaCO2
7.Trudny

A patient with poorly controlled hyperthyroidism develops a high fever, very fast heart rate, agitation and vomiting during an infection. What is likely?

  1. AAddisonian crisis
  2. BMyxoedema coma
  3. CHypoglycaemia
  4. DThyroid storm
8.Trudny

A patient with small cell lung cancer has hyponatraemia, concentrated urine and no signs of dehydration. Which condition and first measure fit best?

  1. ACushing's syndrome, managed with potassium
  2. BDiabetes insipidus, managed with extra fluids
  3. CDehydration, managed with an IV fluid bolus
  4. DSIADH, often managed first with fluid restriction

Klucz odpowiedzi

  1. 1. A · Air flowing through narrowed airways
  2. 2. B · 30 compressions to 2 breaths
  3. 3. D · Reactivation of the chickenpox virus
  4. 4. D · Dehydration and electrolyte loss from liquid output
  5. 5. C · The local anaesthetic can block sympathetic nerves and cause hypotension
  6. 6. B · Respiratory alkalosis from a low PaCO2
  7. 7. D · Thyroid storm
  8. 8. D · SIADH, often managed first with fluid restriction

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