Pielęgniarstwo kliniczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

An ileostomy is an opening onto the abdominal wall from the:

1. AColon (large intestine)
2. BBladder
3. CStomach
4. DIleum (small intestine)

The term "pyrexia" means:

1. AA low body temperature
2. BA slow heart rate
3. CA fast breathing rate
4. DA raised body temperature

When removing personal protective equipment after patient care, which item is usually removed first?

1. AFace mask
2. BEye protection
3. CGloves
4. DHair cover

Which blood result often rises in an upper GI bleed because blood is digested in the gut?

1. ACalcium
2. BUrea (blood urea nitrogen)
3. CSodium
4. DGlucose

How should a nurse communicate with a patient who has impaired hearing?

1. ATalk to the patient's relative instead of to the patient directly
2. BFace the patient, speak clearly and reduce background noise
3. CShout loudly from the end of the bed so they can hear
4. DSpeak very quickly to save time

An arterial blood gas shows a low pH, a high PaCO₂ and a normal bicarbonate. What does this show?

1. ARespiratory alkalosis
2. BMetabolic acidosis
3. CMetabolic alkalosis
4. DRespiratory acidosis

Which feature best distinguishes delirium from dementia?

1. ADelirium only affects people under 50, while dementia affects older people
2. BDementia always causes visual hallucinations
3. CDelirium is permanent, while dementia is reversible
4. DDelirium starts suddenly and fluctuates, while dementia develops gradually

After a high spinal cord injury, a patient has low blood pressure with a slow heart rate and warm, dry skin. What is most likely?

1. ASeptic shock
2. BCardiac tamponade
3. CHypovolaemic shock
4. DNeurogenic shock