Pielęgniarstwo kliniczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which urine dipstick findings most suggest a urinary tract infection?

1. ABilirubin and urobilinogen
2. BGlucose and ketones
3. CA low specific gravity alone
4. DNitrites and leucocytes

Which of these is a common complication of prolonged bed rest?

1. ADeep vein thrombosis
2. BImproved lung expansion
3. CIncreased muscle strength
4. DLower risk of pressure ulcers

In UK practice, hypoglycaemia in a person with diabetes is usually treated when the blood glucose is below:

1. A10 mmol/L
2. B1 mmol/L
3. C4 mmol/L
4. D7 mmol/L

A patient's low potassium does not improve despite potassium replacement. Which other electrolyte should be checked?

1. AChloride
2. BMagnesium
3. CPhosphate
4. DSodium

Which group of symptoms suggests hypothyroidism?

1. ATiredness, weight gain and feeling cold
2. BFever, neck stiffness and photophobia
3. CWeight loss, heat intolerance and tremor
4. DExcessive thirst and passing large volumes of urine

Which adverse effects should be monitored for in a patient receiving IV gentamicin?

1. AHyperglycaemia and tremor
2. BHair loss and weight gain
3. CConstipation and urinary retention
4. DKidney damage and hearing loss

A healthcare assistant reports four observations. Which one needs the nurse's immediate action?

1. A"Mr Chen's blood pressure is 128/80 as usual."
2. B"Ms Ali has walked to the bathroom on her own."
3. C"Mrs Jones would like a cup of tea and her glasses cleaned."
4. D"Mr Patel's breathing rate is 8 a minute and he's hard to wake."

U pacjenta żywionego przez zgłębnik po długim okresie głodzenia pojawia się niski fosforan, niski potas i zaburzenia rytmu. Co jest najbardziej prawdopodobne?

1. AZespół ponownego odżywienia (refeeding syndrome)
2. BZespół poposiłkowy (dumping)
3. CNadczynność tarczycy
4. DCukrzycowa kwasica ketonowa