Pielęgniarstwo kliniczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What is the Bristol Stool Chart used for?

1. AClassifying the form and consistency of stools
2. BMeasuring how much food a patient eats each day
3. CRecording the frequency of urination
4. DScoring the risk of pressure ulcers

Który objaw jest typowy dla lewokomorowej niewydolności serca?

1. ABól w prawym dolnym kwadrancie brzucha
2. BZwiększona ilość oddawanego moczu
3. CDuszność, szczególnie w pozycji leżącej
4. DZażółcenie skóry i białkówek oczu

Which of these is one of the WHO "5 Moments for Hand Hygiene"?

1. AOnly when the hands look visibly dirty
2. BBefore entering the hospital building
3. COnly after removing gloves at the end of a shift
4. DBefore touching a patient

In UK guidance, neutropenic sepsis is commonly defined by a temperature above 38 °C or signs of sepsis with a neutrophil count at or below:

1. A150 × 10⁹/L
2. B0,5 × 10⁹/L
3. C15 × 10⁹/L
4. D5 × 10⁹/L

What happens in third-degree (complete) heart block?

1. AThe atria beat chaotically with no P waves, and the ventricular rate is irregular
2. BThe ventricles beat very fast and regularly
3. CNo impulses from the atria reach the ventricles, so they beat independently
4. DEvery impulse reaches the ventricles, but each one is slightly delayed

Which tool is commonly used at the bedside to screen for delirium?

1. AThe Glasgow-Blatchford score
2. BThe Braden scale
3. CThe Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)
4. DThe Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool

A patient with a COPD exacerbation remains acidotic with a high PaCO₂ despite optimal medical treatment and controlled oxygen. Which treatment is usually considered next?

1. ANon-invasive ventilation
2. B15 L/min oxygen via a non-rebreathe mask
3. CStopping all oxygen therapy
4. DSedation to slow the breathing

A patient with diabetes is found confused with slurred speech and weakness on one side. What should the nurse check first?

1. AUrine output for the last day
2. BBody mass index
3. CCapillary blood glucose
4. DSerum cholesterol