Pielęgniarstwo kliniczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

When monitoring fluid balance, a rapid gain of 1 kg in body weight roughly equals:

1. A100 mL of retained fluid
2. B5 litres of retained fluid
3. C1 litre of retained fluid
4. D10 mL of retained fluid

The term "oliguria" means:

1. APassing urine at night
2. BA low urine output
3. CPainful urination
4. DBlood in the urine

Which haemoglobin result in an adult man would be classed as anaemia?

1. A155 g/L (15,5 g/dL)
2. B95 g/L (9,5 g/dL)
3. C140 g/L (14,0 g/dL)
4. D165 g/L (16,5 g/dL)

Which features suggest pyelonephritis rather than simple cystitis?

1. ACloudy urine with no other symptoms
2. BFever, rigors and loin pain
3. CMild burning on passing urine only
4. DFrequency without any pain

Which is a first-line nursing measure to help prevent constipation in hospital?

1. AKeeping the patient in bed
2. BRestricting fluids to reduce urine output
3. CEncouraging fluids, fibre and mobility
4. DGiving an enema to every patient on admission

A patient receives IV furosemide for fluid overload. Which findings show the treatment is working?

1. AIncreased urine output, less breathlessness and a falling weight
2. BFalling urine output, new ankle swelling and a rise in weight
3. CA rise in blood pressure and a new cough
4. DA rise in weight and more lung crackles

A patient has a single hot, swollen, very painful knee and a fever. Why is urgent joint aspiration important?

1. ATo rule out septic arthritis, which can rapidly destroy the joint
2. BTo measure the patient's cholesterol
3. CTo prevent osteoporosis
4. DTo check for rheumatoid arthritis antibodies in the joint fluid

A patient taking regular ibuprofen suddenly develops severe upper abdominal pain, a rigid abdomen and becomes tachycardic. What is most likely?

1. AIrritable bowel syndrome
2. BConstipation
3. CA perforated peptic ulcer
4. DIndigestion that will settle with antacids