Pielęgniarstwo kliniczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Który objaw jest typowy dla hipoglikemii?

1. AGłęboki, szybki oddech o owocowym zapachu
2. BSilne pragnienie i oddawanie dużej ilości moczu
3. CPocenie się, drżenie i splątanie
4. DCiepła, sucha skóra i wolne tętno

The term "tinnitus" means:

1. ARinging or buzzing in the ears
2. BBlurred vision
3. CA blocked nose
4. DLoss of balance and dizziness

What is a normal capillary refill time in an adult?

1. A5–6 seconds
2. BMore than 15 seconds
3. C8–10 seconds
4. D2 seconds or less

Modern wound care generally aims to keep a healing wound bed:

1. ASoaked in antiseptic solution every day
2. BTightly packed with dry gauze
3. CCompletely dry and open to the air
4. DMoist but not wet

A very anxious patient breathes rapidly for a long period. Which change is expected?

1. ARespiratory alkalosis from a low PaCO₂
2. BMetabolic alkalosis from vomiting
3. CRespiratory acidosis from a high PaCO₂
4. DMetabolic acidosis from a low bicarbonate

A patient taking a statin reports unexplained muscle pain and weakness. What should the nurse do?

1. AReport it, as statins can cause muscle damage
2. BReassure them that this is a sign the drug is working
3. CAdvise more vigorous exercise to work through it
4. DTell them to double the dose

Why should "units" never be abbreviated to "U" or "IU" on an insulin prescription?

1. AThe letters can be misread as a zero, causing a tenfold overdose
2. BThe abbreviation is only allowed on prescriptions for children
3. CIt changes the type of insulin given
4. DPharmacists cannot dispense insulin written that way

A patient with metastatic breast cancer is confused and constipated, with a corrected calcium of 3,3 mmol/L (about 13,2 mg/dL). What is usually the first treatment?

1. AA high-calcium diet
2. BIV fluid rehydration, followed by a bisphosphonate
3. CStrict fluid restriction to protect the kidneys
4. DOral calcium supplements and vitamin D