Pielęgniarstwo kliniczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Why should insulin injection sites be rotated?

1. ATo make the insulin work more slowly and evenly every time
2. BBecause insulin causes the skin to bleed if one site is used often
3. CTo prevent lumpy fatty areas that make absorption unpredictable
4. DTo stop the insulin from freezing under the skin

In which type of fracture does the broken bone break through the skin?

1. AAn open (compound) fracture
2. BA closed (simple) fracture
3. CA stress fracture
4. DA greenstick fracture

What is the main purpose of a surgical wound drain?

1. ATo measure the patient's temperature
2. BTo remove blood or fluid so it does not collect in the wound
3. CTo keep the wound open permanently so that it can be cleaned
4. DTo give antibiotics directly into the wound bed

Modern wound care generally aims to keep a healing wound bed:

1. ATightly packed with dry gauze
2. BCompletely dry and open to the air
3. CMoist but not wet
4. DSoaked in antiseptic solution every day

Which rule is essential for safe use of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA)?

1. AThe button should be pressed before each meal
2. BOnly the patient should press the button
3. CThe nurse should press it every hour
4. DRelatives should press it while the patient sleeps

Karta bilansu płynów pacjenta wykazuje w ciągu 24 godzin przyjęcie 1,200 mL i wydalenie 2,300 mL. Co to oznacza?

1. AUjemny bilans płynów 1,100 mL
2. BDodatni bilans płynów 1,100 mL
3. CWyrównany bilans płynów
4. DDodatni bilans płynów 3,500 mL

A patient with diabetes is found confused with slurred speech and weakness on one side. What should the nurse check first?

1. ASerum cholesterol
2. BBody mass index
3. CCapillary blood glucose
4. DUrine output for the last day

An older patient has fallen several times since starting a new medicine. Which drug group is most likely to contribute?

1. AEmollient creams applied to the legs
2. BBenzodiazepine sleeping tablets
3. CLubricating eye drops
4. DVitamin D supplements