Pielęgniarstwo kliniczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What is the usual normal white cell count in adults?

1. AAbout 50–80 × 10⁹/L (50,000–80,000/mm³)
2. BAbout 0,1–0,5 × 10⁹/L (100–500/mm³)
3. CAbout 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000/mm³)
4. DAbout 4–11 × 10⁹/L (4,000–11,000/mm³)

What is the usual normal range for serum potassium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. AAbout 1,5–2,5 mmol/L
2. BAbout 3,5–5,0 mmol/L
3. CAbout 6,5–8,0 mmol/L
4. DAbout 135–145 mmol/L

Pończochy o stopniowanym ucisku i wczesną mobilizację stosuje się po operacji głównie w celu zapobiegania:

1. AŻylnej chorobie zakrzepowo-zatorowej
2. BZakażeniu rany
3. CZatrzymaniu moczu
4. DOdleżynom wyłącznie na piętach

A patient says they are "allergic" to codeine because it made them constipated. How should this be recorded?

1. AAs a side effect or intolerance, not a true allergy
2. BAs an allergy to all painkillers
3. CIt should not be recorded at all
4. DAs a severe anaphylactic allergy to all opioids

Which ECG change is typical of hypokalaemia?

1. AST elevation in leads II, III and aVF
2. BA very short PR interval with a delta wave
3. CTall, peaked T waves
4. DFlattened T waves and prominent U waves

Which side effect is associated with SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?

1. ABradycardia
2. BHair loss
3. CGenital fungal infections
4. DSevere weight gain and fluid retention

A patient who speaks little English needs to give consent for a procedure. Their 14-year-old child offers to interpret. What is the best action?

1. ALet the child interpret to save time
2. BUse gestures and proceed
3. CAsk the patient to sign the form without explanation
4. DArrange a professional interpreter

A patient with a possible neck injury after a fall needs their airway opened. Which manoeuvre is preferred?

1. ATurning the head to one side
2. BHyperextending the neck
3. CJaw thrust
4. DHead tilt with chin lift