Pielęgniarstwo kliniczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

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Imię: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Łatwy

What is the main purpose of a surgical wound drain?

  1. ATo give antibiotics directly into the wound bed
  2. BTo measure the patient's temperature
  3. CTo remove blood or fluid so it does not collect in the wound
  4. DTo keep the wound open permanently so that it can be cleaned
2.Łatwy

What does the INR measure?

  1. AThe level of white cells in the blood
  2. BHow long the blood takes to clot, compared with a standard
  3. CThe number of platelets circulating in the blood
  4. DThe amount of iron stored in the body's liver and bone marrow
3.Łatwy

Drugs whose names end in "-olol", such as bisoprolol, belong to which class?

  1. AACE inhibitors
  2. BCalcium channel blockers
  3. CStatins
  4. DBeta-blockers
4.Średni

Which examination findings suggest a large pleural effusion on one side?

  1. AA hyper-resonant chest with the trachea pulled towards that side
  2. BDull percussion and reduced breath sounds over the lung base
  3. CWheeze heard over both lungs
  4. DNormal breath sounds and normal percussion
5.Średni

A patient with pneumonia is breathless and coughing up thick sputum. Which nursing measure helps most with breathing?

  1. ASitting the patient upright and supporting them to clear secretions
  2. BRestricting all oral fluids
  3. CDiscouraging coughing to save energy
  4. DLying the patient flat so that they can rest and conserve energy
6.Średni

Why is oxygen often humidified for a patient with a tracheostomy?

  1. AThe tube bypasses the nose, which normally warms and moistens air
  2. BDry oxygen causes high blood glucose
  3. CHumidity is needed for the oxygen to work as a drug
  4. DHumidification lowers the oxygen concentration to a safer level
7.Trudny

Which finding suggests hypocalcaemia?

  1. AA flapping tremor of the outstretched hands
  2. BSpasm of the hand when a blood pressure cuff is inflated on the arm
  3. CA slow, irregular pulse with nausea and yellow-tinged vision
  4. DSevere thirst with a large urine output and constipation
8.Trudny

A nurse teaches a patient with hypertension about their medicines. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I'll have my blood pressure checked regularly."
  2. B"I'll keep taking my tablets even if I feel well."
  3. C"I'll get up slowly from sitting."
  4. D"I'll stop my tablets once my readings are normal."

Klucz odpowiedzi

  1. 1. C · To remove blood or fluid so it does not collect in the wound
  2. 2. B · How long the blood takes to clot, compared with a standard
  3. 3. D · Beta-blockers
  4. 4. B · Dull percussion and reduced breath sounds over the lung base
  5. 5. A · Sitting the patient upright and supporting them to clear secretions
  6. 6. A · The tube bypasses the nose, which normally warms and moistens air
  7. 7. B · Spasm of the hand when a blood pressure cuff is inflated on the arm
  8. 8. D · "I'll stop my tablets once my readings are normal."

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