Pielęgniarstwo kliniczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

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Imię: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Łatwy

Why should insulin injection sites be rotated?

  1. ATo prevent lumpy fatty areas that make absorption unpredictable
  2. BBecause insulin causes the skin to bleed if one site is used often
  3. CTo make the insulin work more slowly and evenly every time
  4. DTo stop the insulin from freezing under the skin
2.Łatwy

What does a peak flow meter measure?

  1. AThe fastest rate at which a person can blow air out
  2. BThe number of breaths per minute
  3. CThe total amount of air the lungs can hold
  4. DThe oxygen level in the blood during a deep breath
3.Łatwy

Stridor, a harsh noise heard mainly on breathing in, is a sign of:

  1. ANarrowing or obstruction of the upper airway
  2. BFluid collecting in the bases of both lungs
  3. CNormal breathing during sleep
  4. DMild constipation
4.Średni

How is Helicobacter pylori infection usually treated?

  1. AA combination of antibiotics with a proton pump inhibitor
  2. BAntacids alone, taken after every meal for a month
  3. CA single dose of paracetamol and a bland diet for a week
  4. DSurgery to remove the stomach
5.Średni

Why are patients with atrial fibrillation often given anticoagulants?

  1. ATo reduce the risk of stroke from clots in the atria
  2. BTo convert the rhythm back to normal
  3. CTo lower the blood pressure
  4. DTo slow the heart rate directly and prevent palpitations
6.Średni

Which group of features is typical of nephrotic syndrome?

  1. ASevere loin pain and fever
  2. BHeavy proteinuria, low serum albumin and oedema
  3. CBlood in the urine, high blood pressure and reduced urine output only
  4. DPolyuria, thirst and weight loss
7.Trudny

An older patient's blood pressure is 142/80 mmHg lying and 116/72 mmHg after standing for three minutes, and they feel dizzy. What does this show?

  1. ANormal blood pressure variation
  2. BPostural hypotension
  3. CWhite coat hypertension
  4. DHypertensive emergency
8.Trudny

An arterial blood gas shows a low PaO2 with a low or normal PaCO2. How is this classified?

  1. AMetabolic acidosis
  2. BNormal blood gas
  3. CType 1 respiratory failure
  4. DType 2 respiratory failure

Klucz odpowiedzi

  1. 1. A · To prevent lumpy fatty areas that make absorption unpredictable
  2. 2. A · The fastest rate at which a person can blow air out
  3. 3. A · Narrowing or obstruction of the upper airway
  4. 4. A · A combination of antibiotics with a proton pump inhibitor
  5. 5. A · To reduce the risk of stroke from clots in the atria
  6. 6. B · Heavy proteinuria, low serum albumin and oedema
  7. 7. B · Postural hypotension
  8. 8. C · Type 1 respiratory failure

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