Pielęgniarstwo kliniczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami
Darmowa karta pracy do druku – Pielęgniarstwo kliniczne: 8 zadań od łatwych do poziomu egzaminu, z kluczem odpowiedzi. Wydrukuj ją lub zapisz jako PDF.
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Imię: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Łatwy
Why should insulin injection sites be rotated?
ATo prevent lumpy fatty areas that make absorption unpredictable
BBecause insulin causes the skin to bleed if one site is used often
CTo make the insulin work more slowly and evenly every time
DTo stop the insulin from freezing under the skin
2.Łatwy
What does a peak flow meter measure?
AThe fastest rate at which a person can blow air out
BThe number of breaths per minute
CThe total amount of air the lungs can hold
DThe oxygen level in the blood during a deep breath
3.Łatwy
Stridor, a harsh noise heard mainly on breathing in, is a sign of:
ANarrowing or obstruction of the upper airway
BFluid collecting in the bases of both lungs
CNormal breathing during sleep
DMild constipation
4.Średni
How is Helicobacter pylori infection usually treated?
AA combination of antibiotics with a proton pump inhibitor
BAntacids alone, taken after every meal for a month
CA single dose of paracetamol and a bland diet for a week
DSurgery to remove the stomach
5.Średni
Why are patients with atrial fibrillation often given anticoagulants?
ATo reduce the risk of stroke from clots in the atria
BTo convert the rhythm back to normal
CTo lower the blood pressure
DTo slow the heart rate directly and prevent palpitations
6.Średni
Which group of features is typical of nephrotic syndrome?
ASevere loin pain and fever
BHeavy proteinuria, low serum albumin and oedema
CBlood in the urine, high blood pressure and reduced urine output only
DPolyuria, thirst and weight loss
7.Trudny
An older patient's blood pressure is 142/80 mmHg lying and 116/72 mmHg after standing for three minutes, and they feel dizzy. What does this show?
ANormal blood pressure variation
BPostural hypotension
CWhite coat hypertension
DHypertensive emergency
8.Trudny
An arterial blood gas shows a low PaO2 with a low or normal PaCO2. How is this classified?
AMetabolic acidosis
BNormal blood gas
CType 1 respiratory failure
DType 2 respiratory failure
Klucz odpowiedzi
1. A · To prevent lumpy fatty areas that make absorption unpredictable
2. A · The fastest rate at which a person can blow air out
3. A · Narrowing or obstruction of the upper airway
4. A · A combination of antibiotics with a proton pump inhibitor
5. A · To reduce the risk of stroke from clots in the atria
6. B · Heavy proteinuria, low serum albumin and oedema
7. B · Postural hypotension
8. C · Type 1 respiratory failure
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