Pielęgniarstwo kliniczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which urine dipstick findings most suggest a urinary tract infection?

1. AA low specific gravity alone
2. BBilirubin and urobilinogen
3. CGlucose and ketones
4. DNitrites and leucocytes

In UK practice, hypoglycaemia in a person with diabetes is usually treated when the blood glucose is below:

1. A7 mmol/L
2. B1 mmol/L
3. C10 mmol/L
4. D4 mmol/L

Jaka jest zwykle docelowa saturacja (SpO₂) u większości dorosłych w stanie ostrym bez ryzyka hiperkapnii?

1. A88–92% u wszystkich
2. B94–98%
3. C80–84%
4. DZawsze 100%

An older adult has left lower abdominal pain, fever and a raised CRP. Which condition is most likely?

1. AAppendicitis
2. BBiliary colic
3. CDiverticulitis
4. DGastric ulcer

How does ulcerative colitis differ from Crohn's disease?

1. AUlcerative colitis always affects the full thickness of the bowel wall
2. BUlcerative colitis typically causes patchy "skip" lesions
3. CUlcerative colitis affects only the colon, continuously from the rectum
4. DUlcerative colitis can affect any part of the gut from mouth to anus

Which rule is essential for safe use of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA)?

1. AThe button should be pressed before each meal
2. BOnly the patient should press the button
3. CRelatives should press it while the patient sleeps
4. DThe nurse should press it every hour

A nurse teaches a patient with heart failure about self-care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will take my water tablet in the morning."
2. B"I only need to weigh myself once a month."
3. C"I will weigh myself each morning after passing urine."
4. D"I will report it if I need more pillows to sleep."

Why must a unit of red cells be transfused within the set time limit (commonly four hours) after it leaves controlled cold storage?

1. AThe blood group of the cells changes after a few hours
2. BBacteria can grow in the blood at room temperature
3. CThe red cells break down and turn into plasma
4. DThe bag stops dripping after four hours