Pielęgniarstwo kliniczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

How does omeprazole work?

1. AIt speeds up the emptying of the stomach
2. BIt reduces the production of stomach acid
3. CIt kills bacteria in the bowel
4. DIt neutralises acid already in the stomach

Co jest priorytetem u pacjenta, który właśnie miał napad drgawek i jest teraz senny?

1. AMocne przytrzymanie, żeby się nie ruszał
2. BNatychmiastowe podanie jedzenia i picia
3. CUłożenie w pozycji bocznej ustalonej i utrzymanie drożności dróg oddechowych
4. DZostawienie go, by się wyspał, bez dalszej obserwacji

Która pozycja zwykle pomaga dusznemu pacjentowi z ostrą niewydolnością serca?

1. ALeżenie na brzuchu
2. BPozycja z głową w dół
3. CLeżenie płasko na plecach z uniesionymi nogami
4. DPozycja siedząca z opuszczonymi nogami

During a red cell transfusion, when are serious acute reactions most likely to start?

1. AOnly after the unit has finished
2. BAfter the third unit only
3. CAbout 24 hours later
4. DIn the first 15 minutes

What should a nurse do during a generalised tonic-clonic seizure?

1. APut a tongue depressor between the teeth so that the tongue is not bitten
2. BGive the patient a drink of water
3. CHold the limbs firmly to stop the jerking and prevent injury
4. DProtect the head, time the seizure and do not put anything in the mouth

A patient without diabetes is started on high-dose prednisolone. Why might capillary blood glucose be monitored?

1. ASteroids always cause hypoglycaemia
2. BSteroids make glucose meters inaccurate
3. CSteroids can raise the blood glucose
4. DSteroids destroy the pancreas

A nurse teaches a patient with hypertension about their medicines. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll stop my tablets once my readings are normal."
2. B"I'll have my blood pressure checked regularly."
3. C"I'll get up slowly from sitting."
4. D"I'll keep taking my tablets even if I feel well."

Which finding suggests hypocalcaemia?

1. ASpasm of the hand when a blood pressure cuff is inflated on the arm
2. BA flapping tremor of the outstretched hands
3. CA slow, irregular pulse with nausea and yellow-tinged vision
4. DSevere thirst with a large urine output and constipation