Pielęgniarstwo kliniczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

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Imię: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Łatwy

Why are patients having chemotherapy at increased risk of infection?

  1. AChemotherapy suppresses the bone marrow and lowers the white cell count
  2. BChemotherapy makes the skin thicker
  3. CChemotherapy raises the white cell count too high for it to work properly
  4. DChemotherapy stops the patient from sweating
2.Łatwy

What is ascites?

  1. AAir under the skin
  2. BFluid in the knee joint
  3. CFluid in the peritoneal cavity
  4. DFluid in the pericardial sac
3.Łatwy

Coeliac disease is an immune reaction to:

  1. ALactose
  2. BShellfish
  3. CPeanuts
  4. DGluten
4.Średni

Po operacji tarczycy pacjent odczuwa mrowienie wokół ust i kurcze mięśni. Jakie zaburzenie elektrolitowe należy podejrzewać?

  1. AHipernatremię
  2. BHiperkaliemię
  3. CHipokalcemię
  4. DHipermagnezemię
5.Średni

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

  1. AThey always drink large amounts of tea
  2. BTheir sense of thirst is often reduced
  3. CTheir body water content increases with age
  4. DTheir kidneys hold on to too much water
6.Średni

A nurse gives a patient analgesia for post-operative pain. What should be done next?

  1. AGive a second analgesic straight away just in case
  2. BWait until the next shift before asking the patient about the pain
  3. CReassess the pain and any side effects once the drug has had time to work
  4. DAssume the pain has gone if the patient is quiet and has their eyes closed
7.Trudny

Why must severe chronic hyponatraemia be corrected slowly?

  1. AToo-rapid correction can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain
  2. BSodium given quickly causes immediate cardiac arrest
  3. CFast correction makes the kidneys stop producing urine
  4. DFast correction causes severe hypoglycaemia and seizures in most patients
8.Trudny

During CPR for asystole, when should adrenaline (epinephrine) be given according to standard adult guidelines?

  1. AAs soon as IV or IO access is obtained, then every 3–5 minutes
  2. BOnly after three shocks have been delivered by the defibrillator
  3. CNever, because asystole is not treated with drugs
  4. DOnly once the patient has a pulse again

Klucz odpowiedzi

  1. 1. A · Chemotherapy suppresses the bone marrow and lowers the white cell count
  2. 2. C · Fluid in the peritoneal cavity
  3. 3. D · Gluten
  4. 4. C · Hipokalcemię
  5. 5. B · Their sense of thirst is often reduced
  6. 6. C · Reassess the pain and any side effects once the drug has had time to work
  7. 7. A · Too-rapid correction can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain
  8. 8. A · As soon as IV or IO access is obtained, then every 3–5 minutes

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