Pielęgniarstwo kliniczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

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Imię: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Łatwy

The term "bradycardia" in an adult means a heart rate:

  1. ABelow 60 beats per minute
  2. BAbove 100 beats per minute
  3. CThat is irregularly irregular
  4. DBetween 60 and 100 beats per minute
2.Łatwy

The term "proteinuria" means:

  1. APainful passing of urine
  2. BProtein in the urine
  3. CLow protein in the blood
  4. DToo much protein in the diet
3.Łatwy

Osteoporosis mainly increases the risk of:

  1. AFractures from minor falls
  2. BMuscle cramps at night
  3. CJoint infections
  4. DHigh blood calcium
4.Średni

What should a nurse do during a generalised tonic-clonic seizure?

  1. AHold the limbs firmly to stop the jerking and prevent injury
  2. BPut a tongue depressor between the teeth so that the tongue is not bitten
  3. CProtect the head, time the seizure and do not put anything in the mouth
  4. DGive the patient a drink of water
5.Średni

A very anxious patient breathes rapidly for a long period. Which change is expected?

  1. ARespiratory alkalosis from a low PaCO2
  2. BRespiratory acidosis from a high PaCO2
  3. CMetabolic acidosis from a low bicarbonate
  4. DMetabolic alkalosis from vomiting
6.Średni

Which equipment must always be kept at the bedside of a patient with a tracheostomy?

  1. ASpare tracheostomy tubes, including one a size smaller, and working suction
  2. BA blood glucose meter and a spare urinary catheter of the same size
  3. CA blood pressure cuff and a spare nasal cannula and oxygen mask only
  4. DA peak flow meter and a nebuliser
7.Trudny

A patient with myasthenia gravis develops increasing difficulty swallowing and weak, shallow breathing. What is the main danger?

  1. ARespiratory failure from a myasthenic crisis
  2. BSevere hypertension from anxiety
  3. CA sudden rise in blood glucose from the stress
  4. DA urinary tract infection
8.Trudny

The fluid in an underwater seal chest drain has stopped swinging with breathing. What could this mean?

  1. AThe patient's breathing has become normal and the drain can be pulled out by the nurse
  2. BThe drain is working perfectly and needs no checks
  3. CThe water seal has been set up correctly for the first time
  4. DThe tube may be kinked or blocked, or the lung may have fully re-expanded

Klucz odpowiedzi

  1. 1. A · Below 60 beats per minute
  2. 2. B · Protein in the urine
  3. 3. A · Fractures from minor falls
  4. 4. C · Protect the head, time the seizure and do not put anything in the mouth
  5. 5. A · Respiratory alkalosis from a low PaCO2
  6. 6. A · Spare tracheostomy tubes, including one a size smaller, and working suction
  7. 7. A · Respiratory failure from a myasthenic crisis
  8. 8. D · The tube may be kinked or blocked, or the lung may have fully re-expanded

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