Pielęgniarstwo kliniczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

The term "tinnitus" means:

1. ARinging or buzzing in the ears
2. BA blocked nose
3. CBlurred vision
4. DLoss of balance and dizziness

Jaki jest częsty wczesny objaw udaru?

1. AGorączka z mokrym kaszlem
2. BSwędząca skóra na obu rękach
3. CStopniowa utrata pamięci rozwijająca się przez kilka lat
4. DNagłe opadnięcie kącika ust lub osłabienie ręki po jednej stronie

Why should insulin injection sites be rotated?

1. ATo make the insulin work more slowly and evenly every time
2. BBecause insulin causes the skin to bleed if one site is used often
3. CTo stop the insulin from freezing under the skin
4. DTo prevent lumpy fatty areas that make absorption unpredictable

Which instruction is correct for taking weekly alendronic acid (alendronate)?

1. AChew the tablet with breakfast and a cup of milky tea
2. BTake it with a glass of milk at bedtime and then lie down straight away
3. CTake it with plain water on an empty stomach and stay upright for 30 minutes
4. DTake it with an antacid to protect the stomach

A dying patient can no longer drink and has a dry mouth. What is the most appropriate nursing care?

1. AInserting a nasogastric tube for fluids
2. BLeaving the mouth alone to avoid disturbing them
3. CFrequent mouth care that keeps the lips and mouth moist
4. DStarting a fast intravenous infusion to correct the dryness

Which type of painkiller should a patient with liver cirrhosis usually avoid?

1. AHot packs applied to a painful joint
2. BParacetamol (acetaminophen), given in a carefully reduced and monitored dose
3. CNon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen
4. DLocal anaesthetic creams

Przyjęto pacjenta z oparzeniem obejmującym 30% powierzchni ciała. Które wczesne powikłanie budzi największe obawy w pierwszych 24 godzinach?

1. AWstrząs hipowolemiczny z powodu utraty płynów
2. BOdleżyny wynikające z długotrwałego unieruchomienia
3. CBlizny i przykurcze
4. DZaparcie

A patient with known cirrhosis suddenly vomits large amounts of bright red blood and becomes tachycardic. What is the most likely cause?

1. AA lower GI bleed from diverticular disease
2. BBleeding from ruptured oesophageal varices
3. CA Mallory-Weiss tear from a small amount of vomiting
4. DSwallowed blood from a nosebleed