Pielęgniarstwo kliniczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Coeliac disease is an immune reaction to:

1. AGluten
2. BLactose
3. CShellfish
4. DPeanuts

Kluczowym działaniem pielęgniarskim zmniejszającym ryzyko zakażenia układu moczowego związanego z cewnikiem jest:

1. ACodzienna wymiana cewnika
2. BCzęste odłączanie worka
3. CUsunięcie cewnika, gdy tylko przestaje być potrzebny
4. DUtrzymywanie worka na mocz powyżej poziomu pęcherza pacjenta

The term "dyspnoea" means:

1. AChest pain on breathing
2. BA cough with sputum
3. CBreathlessness
4. DNoisy breathing during sleep

What is one advantage of a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) such as apixaban compared with warfarin?

1. AIt is safe in all patients with severe kidney failure
2. BIt never interacts with other drugs
3. CIt has no risk of bleeding
4. DIt does not need routine INR monitoring

Why is oxygen often humidified for a patient with a tracheostomy?

1. ADry oxygen causes high blood glucose
2. BHumidification lowers the oxygen concentration to a safer level
3. CHumidity is needed for the oxygen to work as a drug
4. DThe tube bypasses the nose, which normally warms and moistens air

After a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has pain in the shoulder tip. What is the most likely cause?

1. AGas used during the operation irritating the diaphragm
2. BA heart attack caused by the stress of surgery
3. CA broken collarbone from being moved onto the table
4. DAn allergic reaction to the dressing

A conscious patient with hypoglycaemia was given fast-acting carbohydrate. On re-check 15 minutes later the blood glucose is 3,6 mmol/L (65 mg/dL). What should the nurse do next?

1. AGive a long-acting carbohydrate snack only and recheck tomorrow
2. BGive another dose of fast-acting carbohydrate and recheck
3. CGive a dose of subcutaneous insulin
4. DTake no action because the level is rising

A catheterised postoperative patient has passed only 10 mL of urine in the last two hours. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThe patient's cholesterol level from the admission bloods
2. BThat the catheter and tubing are not kinked or blocked
3. CThe patient's weight from last year
4. DWhether the patient has eaten breakfast