Pielęgniarstwo kliniczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Before giving the first dose of an antibiotic, what must the nurse check?

1. AThe patient's blood group
2. BThe patient's allergy status
3. CThe time of the patient's last meal
4. DThe patient's height

Seasonal influenza is mainly spread by:

1. ARespiratory droplets and contaminated hands or surfaces
2. BContaminated food only
3. CMosquito and other insect bites in warm weather
4. DBlood transfusions and contaminated needles

Which of these is one of the "rights" of safe medication administration?

1. ARight nurse on duty
2. BRight brand of packaging
3. CRight bed number
4. DRight route

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

1. ATheir kidneys hold on to too much water
2. BTheir sense of thirst is often reduced
3. CThey always drink large amounts of tea
4. DTheir body water content increases with age

A nurse finds a patient lying on the floor beside the bed. What should be done first?

1. APhone the patient's family
2. BCheck the patient for injuries before moving them
3. CLift the patient straight back into bed so they are comfortable
4. DComplete the incident report form

Pacjent po wypadku drogowym ma ciężką duszność, brak szmeru oddechowego po jednej stronie, niskie ciśnienie i tchawicę przesuniętą na drugą stronę. Jakie jest prawdopodobne rozpoznanie?

1. AZapalenie płuc
2. BAstma
3. COdma prężna
4. DObrzęk płuc

A patient's hypoglycaemia was caused by a sulfonylurea such as gliclazide or glipizide. Why might they need monitoring for longer than usual?

1. AThe drug causes rebound hyperglycaemia later the same day
2. BSulfonylureas only work at night
3. CThe drug makes glucose tablets and drinks ineffective
4. DSulfonylureas act for a long time, so hypoglycaemia can recur

Why must a unit of red cells be transfused within the set time limit (commonly four hours) after it leaves controlled cold storage?

1. AThe bag stops dripping after four hours
2. BThe blood group of the cells changes after a few hours
3. CThe red cells break down and turn into plasma
4. DBacteria can grow in the blood at room temperature