Pielęgniarstwo kliniczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

The term "epistaxis" means:

1. ABleeding gums
2. BBlood in the urine
3. CCoughing up blood
4. DA nosebleed

Which sign is typical of right-sided heart failure?

1. APinpoint pupils, drowsiness and a slow breathing rate
2. BA high fever with rigors
3. CSwollen ankles and a raised jugular venous pressure
4. DCrackles in both lungs and pink frothy sputum

What is the most reliable indicator of pain in a patient who can communicate?

1. AThe patient's own report
2. BThe nurse's impression of their face
3. CThe patient's heart rate
4. DThe patient's blood pressure

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), which principle applies?

1. AA person must be assumed to have capacity unless it is shown that they lack it
2. BA diagnosis of dementia means the person lacks capacity for all decisions
3. CEveryone over 75 is assumed to lack capacity
4. DCapacity is decided by the next of kin, who must sign a form for every decision

A patient with sickle cell disease is admitted with a painful crisis. What is a key early nursing priority?

1. AApplying cold packs to the painful areas
2. BDelaying pain relief until a diagnosis is confirmed
3. CGiving prompt, effective analgesia
4. DRestricting oral fluids

Which equipment must always be kept at the bedside of a patient with a tracheostomy?

1. AA peak flow meter and a nebuliser
2. BA blood pressure cuff and a spare nasal cannula and oxygen mask only
3. CA blood glucose meter and a spare urinary catheter of the same size
4. DSpare tracheostomy tubes, including one a size smaller, and working suction

Którego pacjenta należy zobaczyć najpierw w triażu?

1. APacjenta z głośnym oddechem i obrzękniętymi wargami po zjedzeniu orzeszków ziemnych
2. BPacjenta ze skręconą kostką i lekkim obrzękiem
3. CPacjenta, który prosi o powtórzenie recepty
4. DPacjenta z bólem gardła od dwóch dni

A patient with severe ulcerative colitis develops abdominal distension, fever and tachycardia, and the number of stools falls. What complication should be suspected?

1. AConstipation from dehydration
2. BToxic megacolon
3. CCoeliac disease
4. DRecovery from the colitis