Pielęgniarstwo kliniczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami
Darmowa karta pracy do druku – Pielęgniarstwo kliniczne: 8 zadań od łatwych do poziomu egzaminu, z kluczem odpowiedzi. Wydrukuj ją lub zapisz jako PDF.
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Imię: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Łatwy
What is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?
A5 compressions to 1 breath
B10 compressions to 1 breath
C15 compressions to 2 breaths
D30 compressions to 2 breaths
2.Łatwy
Stridor, a harsh noise heard mainly on breathing in, is a sign of:
ANarrowing or obstruction of the upper airway
BFluid collecting in the bases of both lungs
CMild constipation
DNormal breathing during sleep
3.Łatwy
What does "dysphagia" mean?
APain when passing urine
BDifficulty speaking
CDifficulty breathing
DDifficulty swallowing
4.Średni
Why is an ankle–brachial pressure index (ABPI) measured before applying compression bandages to a leg ulcer?
ATo work out the patient's fluid needs
BTo exclude significant arterial disease, as compression could cut off blood flow
CTo measure how deep the ulcer is and how much exudate it produces
DTo check for a urinary tract infection that could delay ulcer healing
5.Średni
How is Helicobacter pylori infection usually treated?
ASurgery to remove the stomach
BA single dose of paracetamol and a bland diet for a week
CAntacids alone, taken after every meal for a month
DA combination of antibiotics with a proton pump inhibitor
6.Średni
Which ECG change is typical of hypokalaemia?
AA very short PR interval with a delta wave
BFlattened T waves and prominent U waves
CTall, peaked T waves
DST elevation in leads II, III and aVF
7.Trudny
During CPR for asystole, when should adrenaline (epinephrine) be given according to standard adult guidelines?
ANever, because asystole is not treated with drugs
BOnly after three shocks have been delivered by the defibrillator
CAs soon as IV or IO access is obtained, then every 3–5 minutes
DOnly once the patient has a pulse again
8.Trudny
A patient due a blood transfusion is not wearing an identity band. What should the nurse do?
ACheck the name on the bed and proceed
BAsk another patient to confirm who the patient is
CAsk the patient to state their name and date of birth, then start straight away
DNot start until a correct identity band is in place and identity is confirmed
Klucz odpowiedzi
1. D · 30 compressions to 2 breaths
2. A · Narrowing or obstruction of the upper airway
3. D · Difficulty swallowing
4. B · To exclude significant arterial disease, as compression could cut off blood flow
5. D · A combination of antibiotics with a proton pump inhibitor
6. B · Flattened T waves and prominent U waves
7. C · As soon as IV or IO access is obtained, then every 3–5 minutes
8. D · Not start until a correct identity band is in place and identity is confirmed
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