Pielęgniarstwo kliniczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Wymioty „fusowate” sugerują:

1. ANiewydolność nerek
2. BKrwawienie z górnego odcinka przewodu pokarmowego
3. CZatrucie pokarmowe z wymiotami, ale bez żadnego krwawienia
4. DNiedrożność w dolnym odcinku okrężnicy

Anaemia means:

1. AA low platelet count
2. BA higher than normal white cell count
3. CA lower than normal haemoglobin level
4. DA raised blood glucose level

The term "haematuria" means:

1. ABlood in the stool
2. BBlood in the sputum
3. CBlood in the urine
4. DBlood in the vomit

Which drug is first-line in an acute asthma attack?

1. AA nebulised or inhaled short-acting beta₂-agonist (salbutamol/albuterol)
2. BAn oral antihistamine such as cetirizine taken every few hours
3. CA long-acting inhaled corticosteroid, used alone at a higher dose
4. DAn oral beta-blocker

Compared with a colostomy, a patient with an ileostomy is at greater risk of:

1. ADehydration and electrolyte loss from liquid output
2. BLow blood glucose after meals
3. CUrinary retention
4. DHard stools, straining and constipation from slow transit

Why are patients asked to fast before a general anaesthetic?

1. ATo lower the blood glucose before surgery
2. BTo make the surgery shorter
3. CTo prevent postoperative constipation and abdominal bloating
4. DTo reduce the risk of aspirating stomach contents

A nurse is teaching a patient who is starting warfarin. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will report black stools or unusual bruising."
2. B"I will tell my dentist that I take warfarin."
3. C"I can take aspirin if I get a headache."
4. D"I will keep my INR blood test appointments."

A patient taking dapagliflozin is vomiting and unwell, with high blood ketones and a blood glucose of only 11 mmol/L (198 mg/dL). What should be suspected?

1. AHypoglycaemia
2. BHyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state
3. CSimple gastroenteritis with no further concern
4. DEuglycaemic diabetic ketoacidosis