Pielęgniarstwo kliniczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which of these is a common complication of prolonged bed rest?

1. AIncreased muscle strength
2. BImproved lung expansion
3. CLower risk of pressure ulcers
4. DDeep vein thrombosis

Which structure is the heart's natural pacemaker?

1. AThe mitral valve in the left side of the heart
2. BThe aorta
3. CThe left ventricle
4. DThe sinoatrial (SA) node

Which sign is typical of right-sided heart failure?

1. APinpoint pupils, drowsiness and a slow breathing rate
2. BSwollen ankles and a raised jugular venous pressure
3. CA high fever with rigors
4. DCrackles in both lungs and pink frothy sputum

During a vesicant chemotherapy infusion, the patient reports burning and swelling at the cannula site. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the infusion straight away and follow the extravasation protocol
2. BFlush the cannula hard with saline
3. CIncrease the rate so that the infusion finishes as quickly as possible
4. DApply a warm pack and continue the infusion

Pacjent przyjmujący warfarynę ma INR znacznie powyżej zakresu docelowego i siniaki. Jaki lek może zostać zlecony w celu odwrócenia działania?

1. ASiarczan protaminy
2. BKwas acetylosalicylowy
3. CNalokson
4. DWitamina K

Why must levodopa for Parkinson's disease be given at the exact times prescribed in hospital?

1. AEarly doses cause severe low blood glucose and sweating attacks
2. BThe drug only works if taken at midnight
3. CLate doses cause dangerous high potassium
4. DDelays can quickly worsen rigidity, immobility and swallowing

A patient with severe ulcerative colitis develops abdominal distension, fever and tachycardia, and the number of stools falls. What complication should be suspected?

1. AConstipation from dehydration
2. BToxic megacolon
3. CRecovery from the colitis
4. DCoeliac disease

Pacjent z tracheostomią nagle nie może oddychać, a rurka wydaje się zatkana. Jakie jest pierwsze działanie?

1. ACzekać na lekarza, zanim cokolwiek zrobisz
2. BWyjąć kaniulę wewnętrzną i sprawdzić, czy jest zatkana
3. COpróżnić mankiet i zostawić pacjenta
4. DPodać tlen tylko przez usta