Pielęgniarstwo kliniczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which description is typical of neuropathic pain?

1. AA dull ache that is only present during exercise
2. BA pain that only occurs after meals
3. CBurning, shooting or tingling pain
4. DA sharp pain only when the skin is cut

The term "oliguria" means:

1. APainful urination
2. BA low urine output
3. CPassing urine at night
4. DBlood in the urine

How is body mass index (BMI) calculated?

1. AHeight in metres divided by weight in kilograms, then squared
2. BWaist size divided by hip size
3. CWeight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared
4. DWeight in kilograms multiplied by height in metres

Pacjent po operacji ma tętno 125/min, ciśnienie 88/50 mmHg i opatrunek przesiąknięty krwią. Co się dzieje?

1. APrawidłowa reakcja na ból
2. BTylko lęk
3. CWstrząs hipowolemiczny z powodu krwawienia
4. DWstrząs septyczny z zakażenia dróg moczowych

In UK guidance, neutropenic sepsis is commonly defined by a temperature above 38 °C or signs of sepsis with a neutrophil count at or below:

1. A0,5 × 10⁹/L
2. B150 × 10⁹/L
3. C5 × 10⁹/L
4. D15 × 10⁹/L

After a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has pain in the shoulder tip. What is the most likely cause?

1. AA broken collarbone from being moved onto the table
2. BAn allergic reaction to the dressing
3. CA heart attack caused by the stress of surgery
4. DGas used during the operation irritating the diaphragm

A patient's hypoglycaemia was caused by a sulfonylurea such as gliclazide or glipizide. Why might they need monitoring for longer than usual?

1. ASulfonylureas only work at night
2. BSulfonylureas act for a long time, so hypoglycaemia can recur
3. CThe drug causes rebound hyperglycaemia later the same day
4. DThe drug makes glucose tablets and drinks ineffective

A patient with type 1 diabetes is nil by mouth before surgery. Why must their insulin not simply be stopped?

1. AWithout any insulin they can develop diabetic ketoacidosis
2. BInsulin is needed for the anaesthetic to work
3. CStopping insulin causes immediate hypoglycaemia during the operation
4. DInsulin prevents wound infection on its own