Pielęgniarstwo kliniczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which haemoglobin result in an adult man would be classed as anaemia?

1. A165 g/L (16,5 g/dL)
2. B155 g/L (15,5 g/dL)
3. C95 g/L (9,5 g/dL)
4. D140 g/L (14,0 g/dL)

Which type of diabetes is mainly caused by autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells?

1. ADiabetes insipidus
2. BType 2 diabetes
3. CGestational diabetes
4. DType 1 diabetes

What is the Visual Infusion Phlebitis (VIP) score used for?

1. AMeasuring the speed and volume of an infusion
2. BChecking blood glucose control
3. CScoring the patient's pain
4. DAssessing a cannula site for signs of phlebitis

Modern wound care generally aims to keep a healing wound bed:

1. AMoist but not wet
2. BSoaked in antiseptic solution every day
3. CTightly packed with dry gauze
4. DCompletely dry and open to the air

Which advice is correct for a patient taking levothyroxine?

1. ATake it on an empty stomach, usually before breakfast
2. BStop taking it once the symptoms improve
3. CTake it only on days when feeling tired
4. DTake it with a large meal to avoid nausea and stomach upset

What is the main benefit of pulmonary rehabilitation for patients with COPD?

1. AA cure for the disease within months
2. BReversal of the lung damage caused by smoking
3. CNo further need for inhalers
4. DBetter exercise capacity and quality of life

Which feature suggests moisture-associated skin damage rather than a pressure ulcer?

1. AA round area of necrosis over the heel
2. BA deep wound over the sacrum with exposed bone and a dark base
3. CNon-blanching redness directly over the hip bone after lying on one side
4. DDiffuse, superficial redness in a skin fold, not over a bony prominence

Why can pulse oximetry be misleading in carbon monoxide poisoning?

1. AThe oximeter overheats in smoke-exposed patients
2. BCarbon monoxide only affects the heart rate reading
3. CCarbon monoxide makes the oximeter read zero even in a well patient
4. DStandard oximeters cannot tell carboxyhaemoglobin from oxyhaemoglobin