Pielęgniarstwo kliniczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

On a drug chart, "PRN" means a medicine is given:

1. AAt night
2. BEvery morning
3. COnce only
4. DWhen required

In the chain of infection, hand hygiene mainly breaks which link?

1. AThe infectious agent's ability to grow
2. BThe susceptibility of the host
3. CThe reservoir of infection
4. DThe mode of transmission

Shingles (herpes zoster) is caused by:

1. AAn allergy to medicines
2. BReactivation of the chickenpox virus
3. CA bacterial skin infection
4. DA fungal infection of the nerves

Jakie objawy w pierwszych minutach sugerują reakcję potransfuzyjną?

1. ALepszy koloryt i więcej energii
2. BLekki głód
3. CPowolny, stały wzrost hemoglobiny w ciągu następnej doby
4. DGorączka, dreszcze, ból pleców i niskie ciśnienie

Which features suggest Cushing's syndrome?

1. AWeight loss, heat intolerance, tremor and protruding eyes
2. BDark skin, low blood pressure, salt craving and a low blood sodium level
3. CWeight gain around the trunk, a rounded face and thin, easily bruised skin
4. DCoarse facial features and very large hands and feet

After removing a peripheral IV cannula, what should the nurse check?

1. AThat the cannula is intact, and apply pressure until bleeding stops
2. BThat the site is left uncovered and bleeding freely
3. CThat the cannula is put back in its sterile packet for the next patient
4. DThat the patient's blood glucose is normal before removal

Which action is most important in protecting a patient with severe neutropenia from infection?

1. ATaking rectal temperatures regularly
2. BGiving routine intramuscular injections
3. CStrict hand hygiene by everyone who has contact with the patient
4. DKeeping fresh flowers and plants in the room to help the patient's mood

A patient with severe ulcerative colitis develops abdominal distension, fever and tachycardia, and the number of stools falls. What complication should be suspected?

1. ARecovery from the colitis
2. BCoeliac disease
3. CToxic megacolon
4. DConstipation from dehydration