Pielęgniarstwo kliniczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

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Imię: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Łatwy

Gout is caused by:

  1. AA bacterial infection of the bone
  2. BWear and tear of the joint cartilage
  3. CA lack of calcium in the diet
  4. DUric acid crystals forming in a joint
2.Łatwy

What is the main purpose of a surgical wound drain?

  1. ATo measure the patient's temperature
  2. BTo remove blood or fluid so it does not collect in the wound
  3. CTo keep the wound open permanently so that it can be cleaned
  4. DTo give antibiotics directly into the wound bed
3.Łatwy

Jaka jest prawidłowa spoczynkowa częstość oddechów u dorosłego?

  1. AOkoło 4–8 oddechów na minutę
  2. BOkoło 12–20 oddechów na minutę
  3. COkoło 25–35 oddechów na minutę
  4. DOkoło 40–50 oddechów na minutę
4.Średni

A patient has a continuous stream of bubbles in the water seal chamber of their chest drain. What does this most likely indicate?

  1. AThe drain is blocked
  2. BThe lung has fully re-expanded
  3. CAn air leak, from the lung or from the drainage system
  4. DThe drain is working normally for a fluid collection only
5.Średni

After a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has pain in the shoulder tip. What is the most likely cause?

  1. AA broken collarbone from being moved onto the table
  2. BGas used during the operation irritating the diaphragm
  3. CAn allergic reaction to the dressing
  4. DA heart attack caused by the stress of surgery
6.Średni

A patient is receiving IV fluids for several days. Which monitoring is essential?

  1. AWeekly temperature and a single blood glucose reading
  2. BFluid balance, regular weights and urea, creatinine and electrolytes
  3. CPeak flow readings
  4. DMonthly HbA1c
7.Trudny

A patient has a full-thickness burn all the way round the forearm. Which complication must be watched for closely?

  1. AExcessive bleeding from the burn surface needing an urgent blood transfusion
  2. BHypoglycaemia caused by the body using glucose to heal the burn
  3. CLoss of circulation to the hand as swelling builds under tight burned skin
  4. DDelayed hair growth on the arm
8.Trudny

A patient rescued from a house fire has soot around the mouth, singed nasal hairs and a hoarse voice. What is the main concern?

  1. ADehydration from sweating
  2. BAirway swelling from inhalation injury
  3. CHypothermia from the fire service water
  4. DA minor throat infection

Klucz odpowiedzi

  1. 1. D · Uric acid crystals forming in a joint
  2. 2. B · To remove blood or fluid so it does not collect in the wound
  3. 3. B · Około 12–20 oddechów na minutę
  4. 4. C · An air leak, from the lung or from the drainage system
  5. 5. B · Gas used during the operation irritating the diaphragm
  6. 6. B · Fluid balance, regular weights and urea, creatinine and electrolytes
  7. 7. C · Loss of circulation to the hand as swelling builds under tight burned skin
  8. 8. B · Airway swelling from inhalation injury

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