Pielęgniarstwo kliniczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which red blood cell group is often called the "universal donor" in an emergency?

1. AA positive
2. BAB positive
3. CO negative
4. DB negative

How deep should chest compressions be during adult CPR?

1. A1–2 cm
2. B8–10 cm
3. C2–3 cm
4. D5–6 cm

What is the immediate first aid after a needlestick injury?

1. AWash the wound with soap and running water without scrubbing
2. BIgnore it if the needle looked clean
3. CSuck the wound to remove the blood, then cover it with a plaster
4. DScrub the wound hard with a brush

Nieprzytomny pacjent z cukrzycą ma glikemię 2,1 mmol/L i nie ma dostępu dożylnego. Co można podać?

1. AGlukagon domięśniowo
2. BInsulinę podskórnie
3. CTabletki glukozy doustnie
4. DSok owocowy doustnie

Which examination findings suggest a large pleural effusion on one side?

1. ANormal breath sounds and normal percussion
2. BA hyper-resonant chest with the trachea pulled towards that side
3. CWheeze heard over both lungs
4. DDull percussion and reduced breath sounds over the lung base

Which is a recognised risk factor for postoperative nausea and vomiting?

1. ABeing male
2. BUse of opioids after surgery
3. CBeing a smoker
4. DA short operation under local anaesthetic

Why might a patient with diabetes who takes a beta-blocker not notice hypoglycaemia early?

1. ABeta-blockers make the patient sleep through the night
2. BBeta-blockers can mask warning signs such as tremor and a fast heart rate
3. CBeta-blockers stop the liver from responding to insulin
4. DBeta-blockers raise blood glucose, so true hypoglycaemia cannot happen at all

Przyjęto pacjenta z oparzeniem obejmującym 30% powierzchni ciała. Które wczesne powikłanie budzi największe obawy w pierwszych 24 godzinach?

1. AZaparcie
2. BWstrząs hipowolemiczny z powodu utraty płynów
3. COdleżyny wynikające z długotrwałego unieruchomienia
4. DBlizny i przykurcze