Ustalanie priorytetów i delegowanie: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

In delegation, what does supervision mean?

1. ALeaving the delegate to finish without any contact
2. BGuidance, follow-up and evaluation of the delegated task by the nurse
3. CSigning the delegate’s documentation without checking it
4. DDoing every delegated task yourself to make sure that it is done right

Which single action is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infection in hospital?

1. AKeeping the windows closed
2. BWearing a mask all day
3. CGiving every patient antibiotics
4. DHand hygiene

Which task can the RN usually assign to an LPN/LVN?

1. ATriaging a new arrival in the emergency department
2. BWriting the patient’s initial plan of care
3. CChanging the dressing on a stable, healing wound
4. DDoing the admission assessment of a new patient

Several patients on a gastroenterology unit need care. Which patient should the nurse see first?

1. ATwo hours after a colonoscopy: rigid abdomen and severe new pain
2. BCrohn disease, waiting to be taken down for a scheduled CT scan
3. CUlcerative colitis, asking about diet changes for home
4. DLong-standing back pain, asking for the usual analgesic

A patient coughs hard after abdominal surgery, and loops of bowel appear through the opened wound. What does the nurse do first?

1. ALeave the wound uncovered so the surgeon can see it on arrival
2. BCover the wound with sterile dressings moistened with saline
3. CPush the bowel gently back into the abdomen with a gloved hand
4. DHelp the patient walk to the toilet to relieve abdominal pressure

Which newborn finding needs prompt reporting?

1. AMilia (small white spots) on the nose
2. BBluish hands and feet in the first hours
3. CJaundice that appears within the first 24 hours
4. DMild jaundice that first appears on the third day

Podczas pracowitego dyżuru należy wykonać cztery zadania. Które pielęgniarka powinna wykonać najpierw?

1. APodanie rutynowej, codziennej tabletki z witaminą, którą trzeba podać w tym samym czasie
2. BPierwszą dawkę dożylnego antybiotyku u pacjenta z podejrzeniem sepsy
3. CPomoc stabilnemu pacjentowi w wypełnieniu jutrzejszej karty jadłospisu
4. DAktualizację planu opieki pielęgniarskiej przed audytem kierownictwa

A patient with septic shock remains hypotensive, with a mean arterial pressure of 58 mmHg, after adequate IV fluids. What should the nurse anticipate?

1. AAn oral fluid challenge with a sports drink
2. BA beta-blocker to slow the heart rate
3. CA loop diuretic to remove the extra fluid that has been given
4. DA vasopressor, such as norepinephrine, to raise the pressure