Ustalanie priorytetów i delegowanie: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What does a “PRN” medication order mean?

1. AGive the drug when needed, within the prescribed limits
2. BGive the drug at exactly the same time every single day
3. CGive the drug once only, immediately
4. DGive the drug only before surgery

In a patient with sepsis, what does a raised blood lactate level suggest?

1. AThe kidneys are working harder than usual
2. BThe tissues are not getting enough oxygen
3. CThe liver is making too much bile
4. DThe patient has eaten recently

Which resting heart rate is normal for a newborn?

1. A60/min
2. B80/min
3. C210/min
4. D140/min

A patient coughs hard after abdominal surgery, and loops of bowel appear through the opened wound. What does the nurse do first?

1. ALeave the wound uncovered so the surgeon can see it on arrival
2. BHelp the patient walk to the toilet to relieve abdominal pressure
3. CCover the wound with sterile dressings moistened with saline
4. DPush the bowel gently back into the abdomen with a gloved hand

A patient has a blood pressure of 210/120 mmHg. Which finding would make this a hypertensive emergency?

1. AForgetting to take the blood pressure tablet this morning
2. BMild anxiety about the high reading on the monitor
3. CA history of high blood pressure for ten years
4. DNew chest pain or confusion suggesting organ damage

Pielęgniarka prosi asystenta pielęgniarskiego o użycie podnośnika mechanicznego. Asystent mówi, że nigdy nie był przeszkolony w jego obsłudze. Którego „właściwego” elementu delegowania dotyczyłoby naruszenie, gdyby pielęgniarka nalegała?

1. AWłaściwego zadania
2. BWłaściwych wskazówek i komunikacji
3. CWłaściwego nadzoru i oceny
4. DWłaściwej osoby

A patient taking an MAO inhibitor antidepressant is taught about diet. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will check with the pharmacist before cold remedies.”
2. B“I can still eat aged cheese and cured salami.”
3. C“A sudden severe headache is a warning sign.”
4. D“I will avoid tap beer and red wine.”

Which patient is the most appropriate to assign to an LPN/LVN?

1. AA patient on a new IV medication that needs frequent titration
2. BA patient with a tracheostomy placed this morning who is coughing up blood
3. CA patient with a long-standing tracheostomy who needs routine suctioning and care
4. DA patient who has just arrived from the emergency department with pneumonia and confusion