Ustalanie priorytetów i delegowanie: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What is a “near miss” in patient safety?

1. AAn error that was caught before it reached the patient
2. BA complaint from a visitor
3. CAn error that reached the patient and caused serious harm
4. DA planned treatment that did not work

Which single action is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infection in hospital?

1. AHand hygiene
2. BWearing a mask all day
3. CKeeping the windows closed
4. DGiving every patient antibiotics

When is a patient most ready to learn about self-care?

1. AWhile in severe pain, so the lesson feels important
2. BWhen pain is controlled and basic physical needs are met
3. CStraight after hearing bad news about a serious new diagnosis
4. DDuring a period of acute breathlessness

A patient’s peripheral IV site is swollen, pale and cool, and the infusion has slowed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AIncrease the infusion rate to overcome the resistance
2. BFlush the cannula hard to clear the blockage
3. CApply a tight bandage over the site to reduce swelling
4. DStop the infusion and remove the cannula

An older adult asks for something to help them sleep. Which drug is most likely to cause confusion and falls in this age group?

1. AA warm milky drink
2. BMelatonin
3. CAcetaminophen (paracetamol)
4. DDiphenhydramine

A patient is in skeletal traction. Which finding needs the nurse to act?

1. AThe weights are hanging freely
2. BThe patient’s body is in line with the traction
3. CThe ropes are in the pulleys
4. DThe weights are resting on the floor

A patient with septic shock remains hypotensive, with a mean arterial pressure of 58 mmHg, after adequate IV fluids. What should the nurse anticipate?

1. AA beta-blocker to slow the heart rate
2. BA vasopressor, such as norepinephrine, to raise the pressure
3. CA loop diuretic to remove the extra fluid that has been given
4. DAn oral fluid challenge with a sports drink

An older adult with type 2 diabetes is confused and very dehydrated. The glucose is 900 mg/dL (50 mmol/L), and blood and urine show no significant ketones. What is the most likely problem?

1. ADiabetic ketoacidosis
2. BHypoglycemia with rebound
3. CHyperosmolar hyperglycemic state
4. DStress-induced mild hyperglycemia