Ustalanie priorytetów i delegowanie: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What does a “PRN” medication order mean?

1. AGive the drug only before surgery
2. BGive the drug when needed, within the prescribed limits
3. CGive the drug at exactly the same time every single day
4. DGive the drug once only, immediately

Which finding meets the usual definition of orthostatic hypotension?

1. AHeart rate falls by 5/min after lying down
2. BBlood pressure is the same lying and standing
3. CSystolic pressure falls by 20 mmHg or more within 3 minutes of standing
4. DSystolic pressure rises by 20 mmHg or more within 3 minutes of standing up

In a three-level triage system, what does “urgent” mean?

1. ASerious but stable for now, and needs care soon
2. BLife-threatening and needs care immediately
3. CAlready deceased on arrival
4. DMinor, and can safely wait for several hours

During labor, the nurse sees the umbilical cord in the vagina after the membranes rupture. What is the first action?

1. ARelieve pressure on the cord by lifting the presenting part with a gloved hand
2. BAsk the patient to walk around the room to bring the baby lower and speed up labor
3. CWait for the next contraction before acting
4. DPush the cord back into the uterus

A nurse teaches a patient with heart failure. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I add extra salt to my food so it tastes better.”
2. B“I will weigh myself every morning after I use the toilet.”
3. C“I will call if my weight goes up quickly over a day or two.”
4. D“I will take my water tablet in the morning.”

A patient with diabetes is unresponsive and has a blood glucose of 40 mg/dL (2,2 mmol/L). What should the nurse do first?

1. AWait 15 minutes and recheck the glucose
2. BGive IV dextrose or glucagon as prescribed
3. CGive the scheduled dose of insulin
4. DPour orange juice into the patient’s mouth

An 85-year-old resident becomes newly confused and is falling, but has no fever. Which cause should the nurse consider first?

1. AAn infection, such as a urinary tract infection, presenting atypically
2. BNormal aging that needs no assessment
3. CA sudden worsening of long-standing dementia that needs no tests
4. DBoredom from not having enough activities

A child who had a tonsillectomy this morning is swallowing again and again while asleep. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ABleeding from the operation site
2. BNormal swallowing during sleep
3. CA sore throat from the breathing tube
4. DHunger after fasting for surgery