Rozumienie czytanego tekstu (egzaminy wstępne): karta pracy z odpowiedziami

A caption under a photograph reads: “Nurses at City Hospital practise CPR on training dummies during a monthly class.” What does the photograph most likely show?

1. APatients waiting in a hospital lobby
2. BA nurse giving a school talk
3. CNurses practising CPR on dummies in a class
4. DDoctors performing a real operation

Some plants, like the cactus, store water in their thick stems. This helps them survive in deserts, where rain may not fall for months. How do cactus plants survive in the desert?

1. AThey need rain every day.
2. BThey store water in their thick stems.
3. CThey lose their thick stems in the hot summer.
4. DThey grow only near rivers.

Many birds fly south in the autumn. They travel to warmer places where food is easier to find. In the spring, they return north to build nests and raise their young. Why do many birds fly south in the autumn?

1. ATo find food more easily in warmer places
2. BTo find cooler places to rest
3. CTo escape from larger birds that hunt them
4. DTo build nests and raise their young

“The bridge was closed for repairs. As a result, drivers had to take a longer route into the city.” What relationship does “As a result” show?

1. ACause and effect
2. BContrast
3. CComparison
4. DTime order or sequence

A footnote at the bottom of a page reads: “1. Data from the National Health Survey, 2022.” What is the purpose of the footnote?

1. ATo list the chapters of the book
2. BTo give the meaning of a difficult word
3. CTo tell the reader to turn the page
4. DTo show the source of the information

“The coach had a rule: no phones at practice. When Jamie’s phone buzzed during drills, the coach simply held out his hand.” What did the coach most likely want?

1. AJamie to hand over the phone
2. BJamie to leave practice early
3. CJamie to call someone back
4. DJamie to shake his hand

The author writes: “Many people skip the flu vaccine because they believe it can give them the flu. The injected vaccine contains no live virus, so it cannot cause the illness. Mild soreness or a low temperature for a day is a normal sign that the body is building protection.” What is the purpose of the last sentence?

1. ATo explain that mild side effects are not the flu
2. BTo list the symptoms of severe flu
3. CTo argue that the vaccine causes the flu
4. DTo advise people to skip the vaccine if they feel unwell

Read the sentences: (1) Finally, the nurse records the result. (2) First, the nurse washes her hands. (3) Next, she places the thermometer under the patient’s tongue. (4) Then she waits for the beep and reads the number. Which order is correct?

1. A3, 2, 4, 1
2. B2, 3, 4, 1
3. C1, 2, 3, 4
4. D2, 4, 3, 1