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The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It stretches across much of northern Africa. Very little rain falls there, and daytime temperatures can be extremely high. Where is the Sahara?

1. AIn South America
2. BIn southern Asia
3. CIn northern Africa
4. DIn northern Europe

The Pacific is the largest and deepest ocean on Earth. It covers more area than all the land on Earth put together. What does the passage say about the Pacific Ocean?

1. AIt covers more area than all the land combined.
2. BIt is the smallest and warmest ocean.
3. CIt is shallower and colder than the Atlantic Ocean.
4. DIt is the only ocean with islands.

Many birds fly south in the autumn. They travel to warmer places where food is easier to find. In the spring, they return north to build nests and raise their young. Why do many birds fly south in the autumn?

1. ATo build nests and raise their young
2. BTo find cooler places to rest
3. CTo escape from larger birds that hunt them
4. DTo find food more easily in warmer places

“City Park has a lake, tennis courts and a café. River Park has walking trails and a lake but no café.” What do both parks have?

1. AA lake
2. BWalking trails
3. CTennis courts
4. DA café

“Before the nurse entered the isolation room, she put on a gown, gloves and a mask. When she left, she removed them and washed her hands.” What is the most likely reason for these steps?

1. ATo prevent the spread of infection
2. BTo keep her uniform clean for lunch
3. CTo follow a dress code for visitors
4. DTo keep the patient warm and comfortable

“Whenever it rained, the old roof leaked into the kitchen. This winter, after the roof was replaced, the kitchen stayed dry through every storm.” What can be concluded?

1. AThe new roof fixed the leak.
2. BThe old roof had no problems.
3. CThe kitchen was moved to another room.
4. DIt did not rain this winter.

“Patient A’s heart rate: 72 at 8 a.m., 74 at noon, 71 at 4 p.m. Patient B’s heart rate: 70 at 8 a.m., 95 at noon, 118 at 4 p.m.” Which patient should the nurse be more concerned about, and why?

1. APatient B, because the 8 a.m. rate was 70.
2. BPatient B, because the rate is rising steadily.
3. CPatient A, because the rate dropped a little at 4 p.m.
4. DPatient A, because the rate keeps changing.

“When Ella received the award, she thanked her coach, her teammates and her parents, but said nothing about her own hard work.” Which trait does this most likely show?

1. AModesty
2. BArrogance
3. CJealousy
4. DLaziness