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A rainbow can appear when sunlight shines through raindrops. The drops bend the light and split it into different colours. What causes a rainbow?

1. AMoonlight on the sea
2. BSunlight passing through raindrops
3. CWind blowing the rain sideways
4. DClouds blocking the sunlight

A coupon reads: “20% off any one item. Valid until 30 April. Cannot be used with other offers.” What is one rule for using the coupon?

1. AIt is valid for the whole of next year.
2. BIt gives a discount of 30 percent.
3. CIt can be used on every item.
4. DIt cannot be combined with other offers.

Many people think goldfish have a memory of only three seconds. In fact, studies have shown that goldfish can remember things for months and can even be trained to respond to sounds. What does the passage say about goldfish?

1. AThey cannot learn anything at all.
2. BThey can remember things for three seconds only.
3. CThey forget sounds very quickly.
4. DThey can remember things for months.

“Unlike the noisy city where she grew up, the village was so quiet that Maya could hear the stream from her bedroom.” What contrast does the author draw?

1. ABetween the stream and the river
2. BBetween early morning and late evening
3. CBetween city noise and village quiet
4. DBetween Maya and her bedroom

“The road was icy, so Dad drove slowly and kept a long distance from the car in front.” Why did Dad drive this way?

1. ATo arrive at work early
2. BTo drive safely on the slippery road
3. CTo save fuel on the long journey
4. DTo let the car in front pass him

“Last summer, the town held its first food festival. More than 5000 people came, and the local restaurants sold out of food by evening. The mayor has already announced a second festival for next year.” Why most likely did the mayor announce a second festival?

1. AThe restaurants asked to close for the summer.
2. BFew people came to the first festival.
3. CThe first festival was a big success.
4. DThe town wanted to replace its restaurants.

The author writes: “Students who eat lunch with friends are happier at school. Therefore, schools should give students more time for lunch.” Which unstated assumption does the argument depend on?

1. AStudents do not like the food that is served in the school cafeteria.
2. BMore lunch time would lead to more eating with friends.
3. CHappier students always get the highest grades.
4. DTeachers prefer to eat lunch in their classrooms.

The author writes: “Every new technology has met resistance. People once feared that trains would make passengers ill. Today, few people fear trains.” What is the author most likely suggesting?

1. ATrains really did make many of their passengers ill.
2. BTrains are no longer used by many people today.
3. CPeople should be afraid of all new technology.
4. DFears about new technology often fade over time.