Rozumienie czytanego tekstu (egzaminy wstępne): karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Exercise makes the heart beat faster. This sends more blood and oxygen to the muscles that are working. Why does the heart beat faster during exercise?

1. ATo slow down breathing
2. BTo cool down the skin quickly
3. CTo help the body fall asleep
4. DTo send more oxygen to working muscles

A first-aid poster says: “For a nosebleed, sit up, lean slightly forward and pinch the soft part of the nose for 10 minutes.” Which way should a person with a nosebleed lean?

1. AFar backward
2. BTo the left side
3. CFlat on their back
4. DSlightly forward

The sign on a door reads: “Staff only. Visitors please use the main entrance on the left.” Where should visitors go?

1. ATo the main entrance on the left
2. BTo the side exit on the right
3. CThrough this door
4. DTo the staff room

A patient handout says: “Call the clinic if your temperature rises above 38,5 °C (101,3 °F), if the wound becomes red and swollen, or if you notice any discharge.” Which situation should lead the patient to call?

1. AThe temperature is 37,0 °C (98,6 °F) in the evening.
2. BThe patient feels tired after a long walk.
3. CThe bandage needs to be changed as planned.
4. DThe wound becomes red and swollen.

“The lungs contain millions of tiny air sacs called alveoli. Here, oxygen passes into the blood, and carbon dioxide passes out to be breathed away.” What happens in the alveoli?

1. AAir is warmed before reaching the nose.
2. BOxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged.
3. CFood is broken down into nutrients.
4. DBlood cells are made from bone marrow.

“I was born in 1950 in a small farming village. Every morning I walked three miles to school, even in the snow.” What type of source is this most likely?

1. AA textbook, a secondary source
2. BA dictionary entry about villages
3. CA primary source, such as a memoir
4. DA science report about snow

“The nurse noticed that Mr. Diaz, usually chatty, had barely spoken all morning and had left most of his breakfast. She sat down beside him and asked how he was feeling.” Why did the nurse most likely sit down with Mr. Diaz?

1. AShe needed him to sign a form.
2. BShe was waiting for the doctor.
3. CShe noticed a change in his usual behaviour.
4. DShe wanted him to finish his breakfast.

Passage A: “Zoos protect endangered animals and teach visitors about wildlife.” Passage B: “Animals in zoos may suffer in small enclosures far from their natural homes.” Which statement would the author of Passage B most likely agree with?

1. AVisitors learn nothing at zoos.
2. BZoo animals need large, natural spaces.
3. CAll zoos give animals perfect homes.
4. DZoos are the best place for all animals.