Rozumienie czytanego tekstu (egzaminy wstępne): karta pracy z odpowiedziami

“Lena is an only child. She lives with her mother and her grandfather in a flat above a bakery.” Who does Lena live with?

1. AHer grandmother and her uncle
2. BHer father and her brother
3. CHer mother and her sister
4. DHer mother and grandfather

Koalas live in eastern Australia. They eat mainly the leaves of eucalyptus trees and sleep for many hours each day. What do koalas mainly eat?

1. ABamboo shoots
2. BGrass and seeds
3. CSmall insects and worms
4. DEucalyptus leaves

Our skin makes vitamin D when it is exposed to sunlight. Vitamin D helps the body take in calcium, which keeps bones strong. What does vitamin D help the body do?

1. AGrow more hair
2. BTake in calcium
3. CDigest sugar
4. DFight off colds

“The whale is the largest animal on Earth. Some blue whales are longer than two buses parked end to end.” Why does the author compare whales to buses?

1. ATo help readers picture the whale’s great size
2. BTo suggest that buses are bigger than whales
3. CTo show that whales are as fast as buses
4. DTo explain how whales travel

“The coach had a rule: no phones at practice. When Jamie’s phone buzzed during drills, the coach simply held out his hand.” What did the coach most likely want?

1. AJamie to shake his hand
2. BJamie to hand over the phone
3. CJamie to leave practice early
4. DJamie to call someone back

Washing hands with soap for at least 20 seconds removes many germs. Soap breaks up the oily layer that holds germs on the skin, and rinsing washes them away. What is the author’s main purpose?

1. ATo explain how handwashing with soap removes germs
2. BTo persuade readers to buy a certain brand of soap
3. CTo tell a story about a person who got sick
4. DTo compare soap with hand sanitiser in detail

“The writer’s grandfather never talked about the war. Only after his death did the family find a box of medals and letters in the attic.” What does this detail suggest?

1. AHe gave his medals away to friends.
2. BHe talked about the war with his family every day.
3. CHe kept his wartime experiences private.
4. DHe never served in the war at all.

“The writer describes the city at rush hour as ‘a river of cars that hardly moved’.” What does this metaphor suggest?

1. AThe cars were moving very fast.
2. BThe city has many bridges.
3. CThe traffic was heavy and slow.
4. DThe road was flooded with water.