Rozumienie czytanego tekstu (egzaminy wstępne): karta pracy z odpowiedziami

A thermometer label says: “Clean the tip with alcohol before and after each use.” When should the tip be cleaned?

1. ABefore and after each use
2. BOnly once a week
3. COnly after each use
4. DOnly when it looks dirty

Maya forgot her umbrella. On the way home it started to pour, and she arrived at the door dripping wet. What does “pour” mean in this passage?

1. AStop raining
2. BRain heavily
3. CBecome sunny
4. DSnow lightly

“Omar was elated when he heard he had passed his driving test. He jumped up and down and hugged his instructor.” What does “elated” mean?

1. AVery happy
2. BVery angry
3. CVery nervous
4. DVery tired

When Rosa started her new job at the hospital, she got lost three times on the first day. By the end of the month, she was giving directions to visitors. What does the passage show about Rosa?

1. AShe quickly learned her way around the hospital.
2. BShe often gets lost in new places.
3. CShe was given a map on her first day.
4. DShe did not like her new job at the hospital and wanted to leave.

Coral reefs cover less than one percent of the ocean floor, yet they are home to about a quarter of all marine species. Warmer water can cause corals to lose the algae that feed them, a process called bleaching. What does the word “yet” signal in the first sentence?

1. AAn example of a species that lives on a reef
2. BA cause-and-effect link between warmer water and coral bleaching
3. CA sequence of events in the life of a coral
4. DA contrast between the reefs’ small area and their many species

“Before the nurse entered the isolation room, she put on a gown, gloves and a mask. When she left, she removed them and washed her hands.” What is the most likely reason for these steps?

1. ATo keep the patient warm and comfortable
2. BTo prevent the spread of infection
3. CTo follow a dress code for visitors
4. DTo keep her uniform clean for lunch

The author writes: “It is tempting to think that more vitamins are always better. Yet some vitamins, such as vitamin A, can build up in the body and become harmful in large doses.” What assumption does the author challenge?

1. AThat vitamin A is a vitamin
2. BThat taking more vitamins is always healthy
3. CThat the body needs vitamins
4. DThat vitamins are found in food

Passage A: “Hospital food should be cooked fresh on site to improve taste.” Passage B: “Cooking on site costs more and needs more kitchen staff.” Which question would best help decide between the two views?

1. AHow many patients like to eat breakfast?
2. BWhen was the hospital kitchen first built?
3. CDo the benefits justify the extra cost?
4. DWhat colour are the hospital’s food trays?