Rozumienie czytanego tekstu (egzaminy wstępne): karta pracy z odpowiedziami

A good night’s sleep helps the brain store what we learned during the day. Teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night, but many get less. How much sleep do teenagers need, according to the passage?

1. AAbout 8 to 10 hours a night
2. BAbout 12 to 14 hours a night
3. CAbout 2 to 3 hours a night
4. DAbout 5 to 6 hours a night

An ambulance siren sounds higher as it comes towards you and lower as it moves away. This change in sound is called the Doppler effect. What is the Doppler effect, according to the passage?

1. AThe echo of a sound off tall buildings
2. BThe speed at which an ambulance can travel
3. CThe loudness of an ambulance siren at night
4. DThe change in a sound as its source moves

Our skin makes vitamin D when it is exposed to sunlight. Vitamin D helps the body take in calcium, which keeps bones strong. What does vitamin D help the body do?

1. ATake in calcium
2. BGrow more hair
3. CDigest sugar
4. DFight off colds

In a survey of 200 nursing students, 150 said they studied best in the morning, 30 preferred the afternoon and 20 preferred the evening. What percentage of the students preferred the morning?

1. A50%
2. B150%
3. C15%
4. D75%

“The children had been told not to touch the cake. When their mother came back, there was a finger-shaped hole in the icing and chocolate on Tom’s chin.” What can you infer?

1. ATom had tasted the cake.
2. BTom does not like chocolate.
3. CThe cake was not finished.
4. DThe mother made a mistake.

Vaccines train the immune system to recognise a germ without causing the disease. Later, if the real germ enters the body, the immune system can respond faster. Which statement best summarises the passage?

1. AVaccines replace the immune system completely.
2. BVaccines cause a mild form of every disease.
3. CVaccines prepare the immune system to fight a germ quickly.
4. DVaccines work only after a person is already sick with the disease.

A report says: “In 2020, the clinic saw 400 patients with asthma. In 2023, it saw 600.” Which conclusion is best supported?

1. AAsthma has become more common nationwide.
2. BThe clinic saw twice as many asthma patients in 2023.
3. CThe clinic’s treatment of asthma has become worse.
4. DThe clinic saw 50 percent more asthma patients in 2023.

“The forest was eerily quiet. No birds sang, and the usual rustle of small animals had stopped. Then, far off, came a low rumble of thunder.” What mood does the author create?

1. ATense and uneasy
2. BSilly and playful
3. CSad and hopeless
4. DCheerful and lively