1.Приоритизация и делегированиеСредняя
Straight after birth, what is the first priority for a healthy-looking newborn?
- AGive the vitamin K injection before anything else is done
- BGive the first bath to remove the blood and vernix
- CDry and warm the baby while checking that it is breathing
- DWeigh and measure the baby on the scale
2.Приоритизация и делегированиеСложная
A patient in labor is receiving oxytocin, and the fetal monitor shows repeated late decelerations. What should the nurse do first?
- APlace the patient flat on her back
- BStop the oxytocin infusion
- CEncourage the patient to start pushing
- DIncrease the oxytocin rate
3.Инфекционный контроль и безопасность пациентаСредняя
The laboratory calls with a critical lab result by phone. What should the nurse do?
- AWrite it down, read it back to confirm and report it to the provider promptly
- BTell the patient the result first and then call the provider
- CRemember the value and enter it in the chart at the end of the shift
- DWait for the printed report to arrive before telling the provider about it
4.Инфекционный контроль и безопасность пациентаСложная
A flexible bronchoscope contacts mucous membranes but does not enter sterile tissue. Which level of processing is required at a minimum between patients?
- ACleaning with soap and water only
- BWiping with an alcohol wipe
- CLow-level disinfection
- DHigh-level disinfection
5.Лабораторные показатели и электролитыСредняя
A patient's levothyroxine dose was changed today. When is the TSH usually rechecked?
- AAfter about 24 hours
- BAfter about 6–8 weeks
- CAfter about 1 year
- DAfter about 3 days
6.Лабораторные показатели и электролитыСложная
An 82-year-old woman without a catheter has a urine culture growing bacteria, but no fever, urinary symptoms or change in mental state. What is the best interpretation?
- APyelonephritis, which needs admission and IV fluids today
- BA urinary tract infection that needs urgent IV antibiotics
- CAsymptomatic bacteriuria, usually not treated with antibiotics
- DContamination, so the culture must be repeated every week
7.Клиническое сестринское делоСредняя
Which side effect is associated with SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?
- AGenital fungal infections
- BBradycardia
- CSevere weight gain and fluid retention
- DHair loss
8.Клиническое сестринское делоСложная
A patient due a blood transfusion is not wearing an identity band. What should the nurse do?
- ACheck the name on the bed and proceed
- BAsk the patient to state their name and date of birth, then start straight away
- CAsk another patient to confirm who the patient is
- DNot start until a correct identity band is in place and identity is confirmed
9.Терапия и хирургия: сердечно-сосудистая и дыхательная системыСредняя
What is the main difference between CPAP and bilevel NIV (often called BiPAP)?
- ACPAP is given only through a tracheostomy
- BBilevel NIV adds a higher inspiratory pressure, helping remove CO₂
- CBilevel NIV gives oxygen only, without any positive airway pressure
- DCPAP is mainly used to lower a raised PaCO₂ in COPD exacerbations
10.Терапия и хирургия: сердечно-сосудистая и дыхательная системыСложная
A patient with a confirmed pulmonary embolism has BP 78/50 mmHg despite fluids, and the right ventricle is dilated on echocardiography. Which treatment is most likely?
- ASystemic thrombolysis
- BOral apixaban only, started next week
- CCompression stockings and bed rest
- DAn inhaled bronchodilator
11.Терапия и хирургия: нервная, эндокринная системы и почкиСредняя
When the nurse squeezes the trapezius muscle, the patient brings a hand up above the collarbone towards the stimulus. Which GCS motor score is this?
- A6, obeys commands
- B5, localises to pain
- C4, withdraws from pain
- D3, abnormal flexion
12.Терапия и хирургия: нервная, эндокринная системы и почкиСложная
A patient with a cervical spinal cord injury is helped to sit up for the first time. They become dizzy and pale, and the BP falls from 110/70 to 78/46 mmHg. What should the nurse do?
- AGive a large meal and a strong coffee to raise the blood pressure
- BStand the patient up to improve the blood flow to the legs
- CLower the patient back towards lying, then raise them gradually later
- DContinue sitting them upright, because it will pass in an hour
13.Терапия и хирургия: ЖКТ, периоперационный период и онкологияСредняя
What is achalasia?
- AA tear at the junction of the oesophagus and the stomach
- BWeakness of the lower oesophageal sphincter that allows reflux
- CInflammation of the oesophagus caused by a fungal infection
- DFailure of the lower oesophageal sphincter to relax on swallowing
14.Терапия и хирургия: ЖКТ, периоперационный период и онкологияСложная
Во время внутривенной инфузии винкристина через периферическую канюлю пациент жалуется на жжение, место отёчно. Что должна сделать медсестра в первую очередь?
- AПромыть канюлю физиологическим раствором, чтобы протолкнуть остатки препарата в вену
- BПродолжить инфузию медленнее и приложить пакет со льдом к месту
- CСразу удалить канюлю и помассировать область, чтобы распределить препарат
- DОстановить инфузию, оставить канюлю для аспирации, следовать правилам