1.Приоритизация и делегированиеСредняя
A patient is receiving continuous tube feeds. Which action best reduces the risk of aspiration?
- ALay the patient flat for an hour after each bag is hung
- BTurn the feed off only while the patient is asleep at night
- CIncrease the feed rate so the stomach empties sooner
- DKeep the head of the bed raised to at least 30 degrees
2.Приоритизация и делегированиеСложная
A patient arrives one hour after the start of stroke symptoms. Which step must happen before a thrombolytic drug can be given?
- AA swallow test with a cup of water
- BA brain scan to rule out bleeding
- CA full lipid profile to check cholesterol
- DAn echocardiogram to look for clots
3.Инфекционный контроль и безопасность пациентаСредняя
Сканер штрихкода предупреждает, что препарат не соответствует записи пациента. Что должна сделать медсестра?
- AДать препарат и сообщить о предупреждении позже в течение смены
- BОтсканировать браслет другого пациента
- CОстановиться и выяснить причину, прежде чем давать препарат
- DПроигнорировать предупреждение и дать препарат
4.Инфекционный контроль и безопасность пациентаСложная
A nurse teaches parents about firearm safety at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“We keep the gun loaded in the nightstand, and the children know not to touch it.”
- B“We will ask other parents about guns before play dates.”
- C“We store the gun unloaded in a locked safe in the bedroom.”
- D“We keep all the ammunition locked away separately from the gun.”
5.Лабораторные показатели и электролитыСредняя
A patient with sepsis has a lactate of 2,1 mmol/L on admission and 4,3 mmol/L two hours later, despite IV fluids. What does this suggest?
- AWorsening tissue perfusion that needs urgent reporting
- BExpected muscle activity from shivering in fever
- CImproving circulation as the fluids start to work
- DA normal response to IV fluids in the first hours
6.Лабораторные показатели и электролитыСложная
A patient with kidney stones and fatigue has a calcium of 11,6 mg/dL (2,9 mmol/L), a high parathyroid hormone (PTH) and a low phosphate. Which condition is most likely?
- AVitamin D deficiency
- BCancer-related hypercalcemia
- CPrimary hyperparathyroidism
- DHypoparathyroidism
7.Клиническое сестринское делоСредняя
A patient receives IV furosemide for fluid overload. Which findings show the treatment is working?
- AA rise in weight and more lung crackles
- BFalling urine output, new ankle swelling and a rise in weight
- CIncreased urine output, less breathlessness and a falling weight
- DA rise in blood pressure and a new cough
8.Клиническое сестринское делоСложная
A hypotensive postoperative patient is given a fluid bolus. Which findings suggest a good response?
- AThe respiratory rate rises and new lung crackles appear
- BThe heart rate rises further and the patient becomes more confused
- CThe heart rate falls, blood pressure rises and urine output improves
- DThe capillary refill time becomes longer
9.Терапия и хирургия: сердечно-сосудистая и дыхательная системыСредняя
A nurse measures blood pressure on a large upper arm using a cuff that is too small. What effect will this have?
- AThe reading will be accurate but slower
- BThe reading will be falsely high
- COnly the pulse rate will be affected
- DThe reading will be falsely low
10.Терапия и хирургия: сердечно-сосудистая и дыхательная системыСложная
After intubation, breath sounds are heard on the right side of the chest but not the left. What is the most likely cause?
- AThe tube cuff has burst during insertion
- BThe tube has entered the right main bronchus
- CThe tube has entered the oesophagus
- DThe left lung has completely filled with fluid
11.Терапия и хирургия: нервная, эндокринная системы и почкиСредняя
Which lifestyle advice best helps a patient with epilepsy reduce their seizures?
- AKeep regular sleep and take every dose on time
- BAvoid all physical exercise and stay indoors
- CDrink coffee in the evening to stay alert
- DSkip a dose on days without any warning signs
12.Терапия и хирургия: нервная, эндокринная системы и почкиСложная
A patient with nephrotic syndrome suddenly has loin pain, blood in the urine and a rise in creatinine. What is a likely cause?
- AA simple bladder infection
- BNormal fluctuation in the disease
- CToo much dietary protein
- DRenal vein thrombosis
13.Терапия и хирургия: ЖКТ, периоперационный период и онкологияСредняя
Which medicine commonly delays wound healing?
- AVitamin C supplements
- BSaline eye drops
- CParacetamol
- DLong-term corticosteroids
14.Терапия и хирургия: ЖКТ, периоперационный период и онкологияСложная
After a fall, a patient with advanced dementia is agitated, grimacing and guarding the hip, and cannot rate the pain. What should the nurse do?
- AWait until a relative can confirm the pain
- BAssume there is no pain because none is reported
- CGive a sedative to treat the agitation and avoid giving any analgesia
- DUse an observational pain tool, give analgesia and reassess