1.Приоритизация и делегированиеСредняя
A patient receiving chemotherapy has a temperature of 38,3 °C and a very low neutrophil count. What should the nurse do?
- ARecheck the temperature in four hours before telling anyone
- BGive a cool shower and offer extra fluids, then wait and see what happens
- CDocument the reading and mention it at the next handover
- DReport it at once, because cultures and antibiotics are needed quickly
2.Приоритизация и делегированиеСложная
After a cervical spinal cord injury, a patient has a blood pressure of 80/50 mmHg, a heart rate of 48/min and warm, dry skin. What is most likely?
- AHypovolemic shock
- BSeptic shock
- CNeurogenic shock
- DCardiac tamponade
3.Инфекционный контроль и безопасность пациентаСредняя
When should the transparent dressing over a peripheral IV site be changed?
- AOnly when the patient asks for a new dressing
- BEvery hour, so the site can be cleaned again
- CWhen it is damp, loose or visibly soiled
- DOnly when the IV catheter is removed, whatever its state
4.Инфекционный контроль и безопасность пациентаСложная
A hospital will introduce new infusion pumps and wants to find out how the process could fail before any harm occurs. Which method fits best?
- AA morbidity and mortality meeting
- BFailure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)
- CRoot cause analysis (RCA) of the new pumps
- DAn incident report for each new pump
5.Лабораторные показатели и электролитыСредняя
A pregnant woman's blood type is O Rh-negative, and her antibody screen (indirect Coombs test) is negative. What is usually offered at about 28 weeks?
- AA transfusion of group O Rh-positive red cells
- BAnti-D immunoglobulin (Rho(D) immune globulin)
- CDaily oral iron and folic acid supplements only
- DAn IV dose of vitamin K given for the fetus
6.Лабораторные показатели и электролитыСложная
A man of Mediterranean descent develops dark urine, jaundice and a falling hemoglobin a few days after eating fava beans. Which condition is most likely?
- AIron-deficiency anemia from poor diet
- BSickle cell crisis with vaso-occlusion
- CVitamin B12 deficiency anemia
- DG6PD deficiency with acute hemolysis
7.Клиническое сестринское делоСредняя
A patient with COPD and known carbon dioxide retention needs a nebulised bronchodilator. How should it usually be given?
- AOnly with the patient lying flat
- BDriven by high-flow oxygen at 15 L/min for as long as possible
- CDriven by compressed air, with oxygen given separately if needed
- DWithout monitoring oxygen saturation
8.Клиническое сестринское делоСложная
У пациента с острым панкреатитом сильная боль в эпигастрии, иррадиирующая в спину. Какой сестринский уход важнее всего?
- AОграничение всех жидкостей
- BСтрогий постельный режим без контроля показателей
- CАдекватное обезболивание, внутривенные жидкости и тщательный контроль водного баланса
- DОбильная жирная еда для стимуляции поджелудочной железы
9.Терапия и хирургия: сердечно-сосудистая и дыхательная системыСредняя
A patient on theophylline develops nausea, vomiting, a fast heart rate and restlessness. What should the nurse suspect?
- AAn expected sign that the drug is working
- BTheophylline toxicity
- CA theophylline allergy causing a rash
- DHypoglycaemia caused by the drug
10.Терапия и хирургия: сердечно-сосудистая и дыхательная системыСложная
A patient with a valid, documented do-not-attempt-CPR decision (DNACPR in the UK, DNR or DNAR in the US) is found in cardiac arrest. What should the nurse do?
- AStart CPR but use only chest compressions
- BNot start CPR, call for support, and provide dignity and comfort
- CStart full CPR because the patient's family is not present
- DCall the arrest team and let them decide whether to resuscitate
11.Терапия и хирургия: нервная, эндокринная системы и почкиСредняя
A patient with type 1 diabetes has gastroenteritis and cannot eat. Which sick-day advice is correct?
- AStop all insulin until normal eating restarts
- BCheck glucose once a day only and rest in bed until better
- CKeep taking basal insulin and check glucose and ketones more often
- DAvoid drinking fluids to reduce the vomiting
12.Терапия и хирургия: нервная, эндокринная системы и почкиСложная
The nurse has four urology patients. Which one needs to be seen first?
- AA patient with stress incontinence asking about pelvic floor exercises
- BA patient with a nephrostomy who has rigors and a BP of 86/50 mmHg
- CA patient after TURP with light pink drainage and mild discomfort
- DA patient with a suprapubic catheter due for a routine change
13.Терапия и хирургия: ЖКТ, периоперационный период и онкологияСредняя
Какова роль ограничения натрия и спиронолактона при циррозе?
- AУсилить потерю калия и предотвратить гиперкалиемию
- BСнизить аммиак в крови и лечить энцефалопатию
- CУменьшить задержку натрия и воды и контролировать асцит
- DПовысить артериальное давление и улучшить почечный кровоток
14.Терапия и хирургия: ЖКТ, периоперационный период и онкологияСложная
A patient with a platelet count of 8 × 109/L (8,000/µL) develops a sudden severe headache and confusion. What should the nurse suspect?
- ANormal effects of chemotherapy
- BIntracranial bleeding
- CA tension headache from stress
- DDehydration from poor intake