1.Приоритизация и делегированиеСредняя
A patient with schizophrenia says voices are telling him to hurt his roommate. What is the priority?
- AAsk the roommate to stay in the room with him and help calm him down
- BIgnore the comment, because voices are part of his illness
- CKeep everyone safe and tell the team, as the risk of harm is high
- DTell him the voices are not real and leave him alone
2.Приоритизация и делегированиеСложная
Какого ребёнка медсестре следует осмотреть первым?
- AРебёнка раннего возраста с температурой 38,4 °C, играющего с игрушками
- BПодростка с астмой, чей пиковый поток составляет 90% от его лучшего личного значения
- CШкольника с гипсом на ноге, просящего пить
- DМладенца с RSV, у которого раздуваются крылья носа, втяжения грудной клетки и SpO₂ 89%
3.Инфекционный контроль и безопасность пациентаСредняя
Во время вспышки норовируса в отделении какой метод гигиены рук должен использовать персонал после ухода за пациентом?
- AМытьё с мылом и водой
- BГигиена рук не нужна, если были перчатки
- CТолько вытирание рук бумажным полотенцем
- DТолько спиртовой антисептик
4.Инфекционный контроль и безопасность пациентаСложная
A nurse who is not immune to chickenpox was exposed to a patient with varicella before precautions began. What usually happens?
- AThe nurse continues working with all patients as usual, including newborns
- BThe nurse only needs to wear gloves for the next month
- CThe nurse must take a two-week course of antibiotics to prevent the infection
- DThe nurse is assessed and kept from patient contact during the incubation period per policy
5.Лабораторные показатели и электролитыСредняя
A patient has taken hydrochlorothiazide for several years. Which laboratory change is a recognized effect of this drug?
- AA rise in serum potassium
- BA fall in serum calcium
- CA fall in blood glucose
- DA rise in serum uric acid
6.Лабораторные показатели и электролитыСложная
A patient on hemodialysis receives epoetin, but the hemoglobin has not risen in 2 months. Which results should be checked first?
- ATroponin and creatine kinase
- BFerritin and transferrin saturation
- CAmylase and lipase levels
- DTSH and the free T3 level
7.Клиническое сестринское делоСредняя
What is the most common cause of hypernatraemia in frail older inpatients?
- AToo much exercise
- BNot drinking enough water
- CEating too much salt in one meal
- DTaking too many vitamins
8.Клиническое сестринское делоСложная
Several hours after thyroid surgery, a patient has increasing neck swelling, stridor and difficulty breathing. What is most likely?
- AHypocalcaemia from parathyroid damage
- BNormal postoperative swelling
- CA thyroid storm
- DA haematoma compressing the airway
9.Терапия и хирургия: сердечно-сосудистая и дыхательная системыСредняя
A patient uses a glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin) patch for angina. Why is it usually removed for several hours each day?
- AA nitrate-free interval prevents tolerance
- BThe patch works only during the night
- CThe skin needs a break to absorb a larger dose
- DIt lowers the risk of a high potassium level
10.Терапия и хирургия: сердечно-сосудистая и дыхательная системыСложная
A patient with pneumonia has a heart rate of 118/min, BP 86/50 mmHg, RR 28/min and a high lactate. Sepsis is recognised. Which action should not be delayed?
- ATake blood cultures and give IV antibiotics within the first hour
- BGive oral antibiotics and reassess the next day
- CWait for the sputum culture result before choosing an antibiotic
- DDelay fluids until a chest X-ray has been reported
11.Терапия и хирургия: нервная, эндокринная системы и почкиСредняя
What does a positive pronator drift test show?
- ALoss of hearing on one side
- BSubtle weakness in one arm
- CWeakness of the eye muscles
- DA normal response in older adults
12.Терапия и хирургия: нервная, эндокринная системы и почкиСложная
A patient has erratic glucose readings. The nurse finds a soft, rubbery lump where they always inject. What is the most important teaching?
- AKeep injecting into the lump, because it hurts less there
- BDouble the insulin dose because the lump blocks the insulin
- CUse healthy sites and check glucose often, as less insulin may be needed
- DMassage the lump firmly after every injection
13.Терапия и хирургия: ЖКТ, периоперационный период и онкологияСредняя
How should pancreatic enzyme replacement capsules usually be taken?
- AWith every meal and snack
- BOnce a day at bedtime
- COne hour after meals, on an empty stomach
- DOnly on days with abdominal pain
14.Терапия и хирургия: ЖКТ, периоперационный период и онкологияСложная
A patient with gastric outlet obstruction has vomited repeatedly for several days. Which blood picture is most likely?
- AHigh calcium, high sodium and respiratory acidosis
- BLow chloride, low potassium and metabolic alkalosis
- CHigh chloride, high potassium and metabolic acidosis
- DNormal electrolytes with respiratory alkalosis