1.Приоритизация и делегированиеСредняя
A nurse gives IV morphine for severe pain. When should the nurse reassess the pain and sedation?
- AOnly when the patient asks for more
- BAt the end of the shift
- CAt the next routine round in four hours
- DWithin about 15–30 minutes
2.Приоритизация и делегированиеСложная
An older adult with type 2 diabetes is confused and very dehydrated. The glucose is 900 mg/dL (50 mmol/L), and blood and urine show no significant ketones. What is the most likely problem?
- AHypoglycemia with rebound
- BHyperosmolar hyperglycemic state
- CDiabetic ketoacidosis
- DStress-induced mild hyperglycemia
3.Инфекционный контроль и безопасность пациентаСредняя
Что должна сделать медсестра перед тем, как обратиться к разъёму центрального венозного катетера?
- AБыстро протереть сухой стерильной марлей
- BНичего, потому что разъём защищён стерильным колпачком
- CТщательно обработать разъём антисептиком и дать ему высохнуть
- DСлегка подуть на разъём, чтобы убрать пыль
4.Инфекционный контроль и безопасность пациентаСложная
A nurse teaches a patient about home oxygen safety. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will keep my spare cylinders upright and secured.”
- B“I will keep my oxygen away from the stove.”
- C“I will put a ‘no smoking’ sign on my front door for visitors.”
- D“I can light candles at dinner if my oxygen is turned down low.”
5.Лабораторные показатели и электролитыСредняя
A patient scheduled for surgery this morning has a potassium of 3,0 mEq/L on pre-operative tests. What should the nurse do?
- ASend the patient to surgery without comment
- BReport it to the surgical team before surgery
- CGive an oral potassium dose without a prescription
- DRepeat the test after the surgery is finished
6.Лабораторные показатели и электролитыСложная
A 5-year-old has new bruising and petechiae two weeks after a viral illness. Platelets are 12 × 10³/µL; hemoglobin, white cell count and clotting times are normal. Which condition is most likely?
- AAcute leukemia
- BImmune thrombocytopenia (ITP)
- CHemophilia A
- DDisseminated intravascular coagulation
7.Клиническое сестринское делоСредняя
Why is blood pressure monitored closely in a patient with an epidural infusion?
- AEpidurals always cause severe hypertension that needs regular treatment
- BThe local anaesthetic can block sympathetic nerves and cause hypotension
- CThe epidural pump uses the blood pressure to set the rate
- DBlood pressure readings show whether the catheter is infected
8.Клиническое сестринское делоСложная
A patient has a full-thickness burn all the way round the forearm. Which complication must be watched for closely?
- AExcessive bleeding from the burn surface needing an urgent blood transfusion
- BDelayed hair growth on the arm
- CLoss of circulation to the hand as swelling builds under tight burned skin
- DHypoglycaemia caused by the body using glucose to heal the burn
9.Терапия и хирургия: сердечно-сосудистая и дыхательная системыСредняя
A patient uses a glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin) patch for angina. Why is it usually removed for several hours each day?
- AThe skin needs a break to absorb a larger dose
- BThe patch works only during the night
- CIt lowers the risk of a high potassium level
- DA nitrate-free interval prevents tolerance
10.Терапия и хирургия: сердечно-сосудистая и дыхательная системыСложная
A nurse teaches a patient who has a new permanent pacemaker. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I will carry my pacemaker identification card with me at all times."
- B"I will keep my mobile phone in my shirt pocket over the device."
- C"I will keep my follow-up appointments for device checks."
- D"I will tell staff about the device before any MRI scan."
11.Терапия и хирургия: нервная, эндокринная системы и почкиСредняя
A patient has taken metformin for many years and now has tingling feet and a low haemoglobin. Which blood test is most relevant?
- AVitamin B12 level
- BThyroid antibodies
- CBlood alcohol level
- DSerum amylase
12.Терапия и хирургия: нервная, эндокринная системы и почкиСложная
После операции диурез пациента 15 mL/ч в течение 3 часов, пульс 110/мин, АД 96/58 mmHg и сухие слизистые. Какая причина низкого диуреза наиболее вероятна?
- AПреренальное ОПП из-за гиповолемии
- BСНАДГ, вызванный операцией
- CНесахарный диабет после анестезии
- DГиперволемия из-за внутривенных жидкостей
13.Терапия и хирургия: ЖКТ, периоперационный период и онкологияСредняя
У пациента с новой илеостомой очень высокое отделяемое. В чём главный риск?
- AЗапор и копростаз в кишке выше стомы
- BГиперволемия и отёк лодыжек
- CОбезвоживание и потеря натрия, калия и магния
- DВысокий кальций и камни в почках в течение нескольких дней
14.Терапия и хирургия: ЖКТ, периоперационный период и онкологияСложная
A nurse teaches a carer about overnight tube feeding at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I'll let him lie flat so he sleeps better while the feed runs."
- B"I'll stop the feed and call if he coughs or struggles to breathe."
- C"I'll flush the tube with water before and after his medicines."
- D"I'll check the external length mark on the tube every day."