“The town’s only factory closed in March. By summer, several shops on the main street had shut, and the bus service was cut to twice a day.” What does the passage suggest?
AThe factory closing hurt the wider town.
BThe shops closed because of new laws.
CThe bus service improved over the summer.
DThe factory reopened later that year.
3.Английская грамматика и употребление языка (вступительные экзамены)Средняя
Which sentence is a run-on (comma splice)?
AThe clinic opens at eight; it closes at five.
BThe clinic opens at eight, it closes at five.
CThe clinic opens at eight, and it closes at five.
DThe clinic opens at eight. It closes at five.
4.Английская грамматика и употребление языка (вступительные экзамены)Сложная
Which revision fixes the comma splice by making one clause dependent? “The alarm sounded, the staff moved patients to safety.”
AWhen the alarm sounded, the staff moved patients to safety.
BThe alarm sounded; the staff moved patients to safety.
CThe alarm sounded, so the staff moved patients to safety.
DThe alarm sounded. The staff moved patients to safety.
Speaking softly, holding his hand and explaining each step show a gentle, caring approach. Nothing suggests she was hurried or strict.
Ответ
B · Gentle
2.Понимание прочитанного (вступительные экзамены)
Ответ: A · The factory closing hurt the wider town.
Почему это ответ
After the factory closed, shops shut and buses were cut, suggesting that the loss of the factory harmed the town’s economy.
Ответ
A · The factory closing hurt the wider town.
3.Английская грамматика и употребление языка (вступительные экзамены)
Ответ: B · The clinic opens at eight, it closes at five.
Почему это ответ
Joining two independent clauses with only a comma is a comma splice. Fix it with “, and”, a semicolon or a full stop.
Ответ
B · The clinic opens at eight, it closes at five.
4.Английская грамматика и употребление языка (вступительные экзамены)
Ответ: A · When the alarm sounded, the staff moved patients to safety.
Почему это ответ
B, C and D also fix the comma splice, but they keep both clauses independent. Only A adds the subordinating conjunction “when”, which makes the first clause dependent.
Ответ
A · When the alarm sounded, the staff moved patients to safety.
Bronchiectasis is permanent, abnormal widening of the bronchi, which causes mucus to build up.
Ответ
C · Permanent widening of the airways
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