In 1928 Alexander Fleming returned from holiday and noticed that mould had grown on one of his bacteria dishes. Around the mould, the bacteria had died. This led to the discovery of penicillin. What led Fleming to discover penicillin?
A notice says: “From 1 June, the clinic will no longer accept cash. Payment by card or phone only.” A patient arrives on 3 June with only cash. What is most likely to happen?
AThe patient will be refused treatment by law.
BThe patient will not be able to pay with cash.
CThe patient will pay cash as usual.
DThe patient will get a cash discount.
3.Английская грамматика и употребление языка (вступительные экзамены)Средняя
Which sentence punctuates a quotation within a quotation correctly in American style?
AThe nurse said, ‘The doctor told me, ‘Wait here.’’
BThe nurse said, ‘The doctor told me, “Wait here.”’
CThe nurse said, “The doctor told me, “Wait here.””
DThe nurse said, “The doctor told me, ‘Wait here.’”
4.Английская грамматика и употребление языка (вступительные экзамены)Сложная
Which choice is the active-voice version of “The report was written by the charge nurse.”?
AThe report was being written by the charge nurse.
Ответ: C · He noticed that bacteria near a mould had died.
Почему это ответ
Fleming’s observation that bacteria died near the mould led to the discovery of penicillin.
Ответ
C · He noticed that bacteria near a mould had died.
2.Понимание прочитанного (вступительные экзамены)
Ответ: B · The patient will not be able to pay with cash.
Почему это ответ
The rule starts on 1 June, so on 3 June cash is no longer accepted. The notice says nothing about refusing treatment by law or discounts.
Ответ
B · The patient will not be able to pay with cash.
3.Английская грамматика и употребление языка (вступительные экзамены)
Ответ: D · The nurse said, “The doctor told me, ‘Wait here.’”
Почему это ответ
In American English, the main quotation uses double quotation marks and a quotation inside it uses single marks. British publishers often reverse this: single marks outside, double inside.
Ответ
D · The nurse said, “The doctor told me, ‘Wait here.’”
4.Английская грамматика и употребление языка (вступительные экзамены)
Ответ: C · The charge nurse wrote the report.
Почему это ответ
In A the doer (the charge nurse) is the subject and performs the action. B, C and D still use a form of “be” plus the past participle, so they are passive.
Hypokalaemia (US: hypokalemia) is a low blood potassium level: hypo- means below, kal- refers to potassium, and -aemia refers to blood.
Ответ
D · A low level of potassium in the blood
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