Some people think that a cold is caused by being out in cold weather. Colds are actually caused by viruses. People may catch more colds in winter because they spend more time indoors, close to others. According to the passage, why might colds be more common in winter?
“The scientist repeated the experiment five times in different labs and always got the same result.” Why does this strengthen the scientist’s findings?
ADifferent labs always use the same equipment.
BIt proves the result is true in every case.
CRepeated results make chance or error less likely.
DThe law requires exactly five repeat tests.
3.Английская грамматика и употребление языка (вступительные экзамены)Средняя
Which sentence is a run-on (comma splice)?
AThe clinic opens at eight, and it closes at five.
BThe clinic opens at eight, it closes at five.
CThe clinic opens at eight; it closes at five.
DThe clinic opens at eight. It closes at five.
4.Английская грамматика и употребление языка (вступительные экзамены)Сложная
In a quotation, what are square brackets [ ] used for?
ATo mark the name of the speaker
BTo show words that were left out of the quote
CTo show that the quote is a question
DTo show words the writer added or changed in the quote
Ответ: D · People spend more time indoors near others.
Почему это ответ
The passage explains that people gather indoors in winter, which makes it easier for viruses to spread.
Ответ
D · People spend more time indoors near others.
2.Понимание прочитанного (вступительные экзамены)
Ответ: C · Repeated results make chance or error less likely.
Почему это ответ
When a result is repeated in different settings, it is less likely to be due to chance or a mistake in one lab. It strengthens the finding but does not prove it for every case.
Ответ
C · Repeated results make chance or error less likely.
3.Английская грамматика и употребление языка (вступительные экзамены)
Ответ: B · The clinic opens at eight, it closes at five.
Почему это ответ
Joining two independent clauses with only a comma is a comma splice. Fix it with “, and”, a semicolon or a full stop.
Ответ
B · The clinic opens at eight, it closes at five.
4.Английская грамматика и употребление языка (вступительные экзамены)
Ответ: D · To show words the writer added or changed in the quote
Почему это ответ
Square brackets enclose words the writer adds or changes for clarity, as in “She [the nurse] arrived early.” Omissions use an ellipsis.
Ответ
D · To show words the writer added or changed in the quote
Leukocytes are white blood cells. Red blood cells are erythrocytes (erythr/o = red).
Ответ
B · White blood cell
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